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Early season heatwave in US to bring possible record temps


Early season heatwave: Map of US with dozens of red dots appearing from the California coast to Louisiana and Missouri.
This map shows the forecast high temperatures for Wednesday, March 18, through Sunday, March 22, 2026. If these high temperatures materialize, they will break the record highs for these locations. Read more about the early season heatwave hitting this week. Image via NWS.

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Early season heatwave in US to bring possible record temps

An early spring heatwave is set to bring record temperatures for this time of year to much of the U.S. this week.

Thanks to a strong ridge of high pressure centered over the American Southwest, temperatures in the region could hit 100 degrees F (38 C) at the earliest time of year since 1988. Across California and the desert southwest, temperatures are forecast to be 20 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit (11 to 17°C) warmer than normal for this time of year. The heatwave will then expand east, toward the Rockies and Great Plains.

This heatwave is going to be persistent. The heat dome is already building. Some areas can expect record-high temps all the way through Sunday. The triple-digit heat may ease by early next week. However, forecasts call for temperatures to stay above average for the next week and a half. And that’s not just in the southwestern United States but across most of the country.

The Climate Prediction Center has outlined a majority of the United States for a higher probability of warmer-than-average temperatures through March 27, 2026. This doesn’t mean most of the country will break high temperature records or soar into the triple digits. But it does mean temperatures have a better chance of being warmer than normal for that region during this time frame.

Map of the US with heat areas marked, hottest part in the southwest and going up to the northern tier of states.
The 6-10 day temperature outlook from the Climate Prediction Center. Image via CPC.

Heat advisories

Normally associated with summer, heat advisories are issued by local weather service offices whenever they expect the heat to be a danger to health and safety.

In the southwestern United States, an Extreme Heat Warning is already out for parts of Southern California into southern Arizona. This means meteorologists expect extremely dangerous heat or it’s already occurring. During an Extreme Heat Warning, you shouldn’t go outside during the hottest part of the day unless absolutely necessary. If you cannot avoid being outside, stay well-hydrated with water, take frequent breaks in the shade, but find air-conditioning as often as possible.

Graphic with text heat advice on left and map of hot areas on right.
An Extreme Heat Warning is in effect for the southwestern United States. Image via NWS Phoenix.

When hot weather is on the way, you may get an Extreme Heat Watch. This means the extreme, dangerous heat is possible but hasn’t arrived just yet. The NWS issues these watches so you can prepare for dangerous heat. Steps to take include having a backup for outdoor plans, finding the closest cooling center and checking in on family and friends.

Arizona in the bull’s-eye

For Phoenix, Arizona, the National Weather Service is forecasting a high temperature for Wednesday, March 18, 2026, of 102 F (39 C). This would not only break the high temperature record for the day, but it would be the earliest 100-degree day by nearly 40 years.

The earliest Phoenix has ever hit the 100-degree mark was March 26, 1988. And it’s almost two months ahead of when Phoenix typically experiences its first triple-digit temp. The average first 100-degree day is May 2. That’s based on the 30-year climate data for that area. The dangerous heat will persist in the Southwest through the weekend.

Forecasters call for high temperatures climbing to as hot as 106 F (41 C) on Friday and Saturday.

A graphic with expected temps for 5 southwestern cities and advice about keeping cool.
Expect a stretch of record high temperatures in Arizona through the end of the week. Image via NWS Phoenix.
Graphic that shows all-time highs for March, April, and May, and other heat data.
According to the National Weather Service in Phoenix, the city could break its all-time high temperatures for both March and April this week. The previous earliest-ever heat warning was issued April 26–30, 2020, and Phoenix now faces an extreme heat warning. Image via NWS.

Staying safe in extreme heat

Staying safe in extreme heat can vary a bit depending on your situation. But the main idea is to avoid the heat as much as possible. If you are able to stay inside, ideally in air-conditioning, this is your best option. But as mentioned, if you cannot avoid the hot weather, there are things you can do. Take frequent breaks in the shade. Make sure you’re staying hydrated. Wear light color, loose-fitting clothing. And pay close attention to how you’re feeling as the day goes on.

If you, or someone you are with, is sweating heavily, feeling weak, tired, dizzy or nauseated, these could be signs of heat exhaustion. Immediately move yourself or the other person into A/C. Loosen their clothing, give them sips of cool water and put cold compresses on their body.

If someone is acting confused and slurring their speech, has red and hot skin or passes out, this is likely a heat stroke. They need medical attention immediately! Call 911. While you wait for help to arrive, move the person to A/C, add cool compresses to lower their body temperature, but do not give them anything to drink.

The heat can also be more dangerous to the very young, the very old, people with chronic medical conditions and pregnant women. In addition, the unhoused and lower income communities, who may not be able to afford to run their air-conditioning, are also at risk. Check on your friends, family and neighbors before, during and after extreme heat.

A yellow sun surrounded by a warm orange sky over yellow-edged clouds. It gives the feel of a very hot summer day.
Early season heat is expected in the southwest, possibly the first 100°F of the year. Image via Pexels.

Bottom line: Forecasters are calling for an early season heatwave in the southwestern United States, spreading east. Get details here. Plus how to prepare before the heat hits.

Read more: Cloud shapes are a useful tool for predicting weather

Read more: Why no radio signals from aliens? Is space weather to blame?

The post Early season heatwave in US to bring possible record temps first appeared on EarthSky.



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/xWXLh9d
Early season heatwave: Map of US with dozens of red dots appearing from the California coast to Louisiana and Missouri.
This map shows the forecast high temperatures for Wednesday, March 18, through Sunday, March 22, 2026. If these high temperatures materialize, they will break the record highs for these locations. Read more about the early season heatwave hitting this week. Image via NWS.

Get the news that matters to you in your inbox every day. For the latest in science and the night sky, subscribe to EarthSky’s free daily newsletter.

Early season heatwave in US to bring possible record temps

An early spring heatwave is set to bring record temperatures for this time of year to much of the U.S. this week.

Thanks to a strong ridge of high pressure centered over the American Southwest, temperatures in the region could hit 100 degrees F (38 C) at the earliest time of year since 1988. Across California and the desert southwest, temperatures are forecast to be 20 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit (11 to 17°C) warmer than normal for this time of year. The heatwave will then expand east, toward the Rockies and Great Plains.

This heatwave is going to be persistent. The heat dome is already building. Some areas can expect record-high temps all the way through Sunday. The triple-digit heat may ease by early next week. However, forecasts call for temperatures to stay above average for the next week and a half. And that’s not just in the southwestern United States but across most of the country.

The Climate Prediction Center has outlined a majority of the United States for a higher probability of warmer-than-average temperatures through March 27, 2026. This doesn’t mean most of the country will break high temperature records or soar into the triple digits. But it does mean temperatures have a better chance of being warmer than normal for that region during this time frame.

Map of the US with heat areas marked, hottest part in the southwest and going up to the northern tier of states.
The 6-10 day temperature outlook from the Climate Prediction Center. Image via CPC.

Heat advisories

Normally associated with summer, heat advisories are issued by local weather service offices whenever they expect the heat to be a danger to health and safety.

In the southwestern United States, an Extreme Heat Warning is already out for parts of Southern California into southern Arizona. This means meteorologists expect extremely dangerous heat or it’s already occurring. During an Extreme Heat Warning, you shouldn’t go outside during the hottest part of the day unless absolutely necessary. If you cannot avoid being outside, stay well-hydrated with water, take frequent breaks in the shade, but find air-conditioning as often as possible.

Graphic with text heat advice on left and map of hot areas on right.
An Extreme Heat Warning is in effect for the southwestern United States. Image via NWS Phoenix.

When hot weather is on the way, you may get an Extreme Heat Watch. This means the extreme, dangerous heat is possible but hasn’t arrived just yet. The NWS issues these watches so you can prepare for dangerous heat. Steps to take include having a backup for outdoor plans, finding the closest cooling center and checking in on family and friends.

Arizona in the bull’s-eye

For Phoenix, Arizona, the National Weather Service is forecasting a high temperature for Wednesday, March 18, 2026, of 102 F (39 C). This would not only break the high temperature record for the day, but it would be the earliest 100-degree day by nearly 40 years.

The earliest Phoenix has ever hit the 100-degree mark was March 26, 1988. And it’s almost two months ahead of when Phoenix typically experiences its first triple-digit temp. The average first 100-degree day is May 2. That’s based on the 30-year climate data for that area. The dangerous heat will persist in the Southwest through the weekend.

Forecasters call for high temperatures climbing to as hot as 106 F (41 C) on Friday and Saturday.

A graphic with expected temps for 5 southwestern cities and advice about keeping cool.
Expect a stretch of record high temperatures in Arizona through the end of the week. Image via NWS Phoenix.
Graphic that shows all-time highs for March, April, and May, and other heat data.
According to the National Weather Service in Phoenix, the city could break its all-time high temperatures for both March and April this week. The previous earliest-ever heat warning was issued April 26–30, 2020, and Phoenix now faces an extreme heat warning. Image via NWS.

Staying safe in extreme heat

Staying safe in extreme heat can vary a bit depending on your situation. But the main idea is to avoid the heat as much as possible. If you are able to stay inside, ideally in air-conditioning, this is your best option. But as mentioned, if you cannot avoid the hot weather, there are things you can do. Take frequent breaks in the shade. Make sure you’re staying hydrated. Wear light color, loose-fitting clothing. And pay close attention to how you’re feeling as the day goes on.

If you, or someone you are with, is sweating heavily, feeling weak, tired, dizzy or nauseated, these could be signs of heat exhaustion. Immediately move yourself or the other person into A/C. Loosen their clothing, give them sips of cool water and put cold compresses on their body.

If someone is acting confused and slurring their speech, has red and hot skin or passes out, this is likely a heat stroke. They need medical attention immediately! Call 911. While you wait for help to arrive, move the person to A/C, add cool compresses to lower their body temperature, but do not give them anything to drink.

The heat can also be more dangerous to the very young, the very old, people with chronic medical conditions and pregnant women. In addition, the unhoused and lower income communities, who may not be able to afford to run their air-conditioning, are also at risk. Check on your friends, family and neighbors before, during and after extreme heat.

A yellow sun surrounded by a warm orange sky over yellow-edged clouds. It gives the feel of a very hot summer day.
Early season heat is expected in the southwest, possibly the first 100°F of the year. Image via Pexels.

Bottom line: Forecasters are calling for an early season heatwave in the southwestern United States, spreading east. Get details here. Plus how to prepare before the heat hits.

Read more: Cloud shapes are a useful tool for predicting weather

Read more: Why no radio signals from aliens? Is space weather to blame?

The post Early season heatwave in US to bring possible record temps first appeared on EarthSky.



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/xWXLh9d

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