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Look for the Witch Head nebula this Halloween night


Witch Head nebula: Bluish-purple gas in the profile of a witch with pointy nose and chin, in starry space.
The Witch Head nebula – IC 2118 – lies near the bright star Rigel in Orion the Hunter. This reflection nebula is the perfect complement to the spooky season. Image via NASA/ STScI Digitized Sky Survey/ Noel Carboni.

We live in uncertain times. But things are always so much more peaceful, looking up. Please help EarthSky keep going!

Witch Head nebula

It’s that time of year again, when creepy-crawlies and spine-chilling images tickle our imaginations. One of the spookiest views in the night sky is of the Witch Head nebula, with the catalog designation IC 2118. The Witch Head nebula is located near Orion‘s brightest star, Rigel. But Rigel is just outside the image above, so the witch gets all the attention. And, if the field of view was large enough to include the blue supergiant star, you could see that the witch appears to be gazing at Rigel.

The constellation Orion, accompanied by the Witch Head nebula, rises from the eastern horizon before midnight on Halloween. This lengthy nebula spans 70 light-years across and lies 900 light-years from Earth. The nebula is extraordinarily faint to be sure, at magnitude 13, so it can only be spotted with large telescopes.

Scientists think it might be an ancient supernova remnant. The Witch Head nebula is categorized as a reflection nebula, or one that shines with the aid of a nearby star. In this case, Rigel shines its bright light on the gas and dust to create the reflection that we see. Basically, the dust reflects more blue light than red, which gives it its eerie purplish-blue hue.

Want to learn how to “capture the witch?” Try this post from the Galactic Hunter.

Some photos from our EarthSky Community

Starry image with assorted nebulae including one that resembles a face with a pointy nose from the side.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Mohammad Adeel captured this image on January 22, 2023, from Pakistan and wrote: “Deep sky astrophotography sometimes can provide us with spine chilling images that tickle our imaginations. One of the most spookiest views in the night sky is of Witch Head nebula aka IC 2118. The Witch Head nebula is located near Orion’s brightest star, Rigel. The Witch Head nebula is categorized as a reflection nebula, or one that shines with the aid of a nearby star. In this case, Rigel shines its bright light on the gas and dust to create the reflection that we see.” Thank you, Mohammad!

And, if you wonder how a witch can get around in the sky … there’s a Witch’s Broom nebula located in Cygnus.

Streamers of nebula resembling an old fashioned broom on a starry sky with a bright star above it.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Rui Santos captured this image on July 9, 2025, from Portugal and wrote: “The Western Veil nebula, located in the constellation Cygnus, is part of a supernova remnant, so it’s the remains of a massive star that exploded around 8,000 years ago. It’s about 2,400 light-years from Earth, and had nearly 20 times the mass of our sun! The explosion was so powerful that it hurled the star’s outer layers into space at incredibly high speeds. That formed these filament-like structures that glow as they collide with interstellar gas. It’s amazing to think that such a catastrophic event could leave behind something so incredibly beautiful.” It’s also known as the Witch’s Broom. Thank you, Rui!

Bottom line: The Witch Head nebula rises near the star Rigel in Orion on Halloween night, but you need a telescope to see it.

Read more: Halloween is an astronomy holiday. It’s a cross-quarter day

Read more: Here’s where popular witch icons originated

The post Look for the Witch Head nebula this Halloween night first appeared on EarthSky.



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Witch Head nebula: Bluish-purple gas in the profile of a witch with pointy nose and chin, in starry space.
The Witch Head nebula – IC 2118 – lies near the bright star Rigel in Orion the Hunter. This reflection nebula is the perfect complement to the spooky season. Image via NASA/ STScI Digitized Sky Survey/ Noel Carboni.

We live in uncertain times. But things are always so much more peaceful, looking up. Please help EarthSky keep going!

Witch Head nebula

It’s that time of year again, when creepy-crawlies and spine-chilling images tickle our imaginations. One of the spookiest views in the night sky is of the Witch Head nebula, with the catalog designation IC 2118. The Witch Head nebula is located near Orion‘s brightest star, Rigel. But Rigel is just outside the image above, so the witch gets all the attention. And, if the field of view was large enough to include the blue supergiant star, you could see that the witch appears to be gazing at Rigel.

The constellation Orion, accompanied by the Witch Head nebula, rises from the eastern horizon before midnight on Halloween. This lengthy nebula spans 70 light-years across and lies 900 light-years from Earth. The nebula is extraordinarily faint to be sure, at magnitude 13, so it can only be spotted with large telescopes.

Scientists think it might be an ancient supernova remnant. The Witch Head nebula is categorized as a reflection nebula, or one that shines with the aid of a nearby star. In this case, Rigel shines its bright light on the gas and dust to create the reflection that we see. Basically, the dust reflects more blue light than red, which gives it its eerie purplish-blue hue.

Want to learn how to “capture the witch?” Try this post from the Galactic Hunter.

Some photos from our EarthSky Community

Starry image with assorted nebulae including one that resembles a face with a pointy nose from the side.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Mohammad Adeel captured this image on January 22, 2023, from Pakistan and wrote: “Deep sky astrophotography sometimes can provide us with spine chilling images that tickle our imaginations. One of the most spookiest views in the night sky is of Witch Head nebula aka IC 2118. The Witch Head nebula is located near Orion’s brightest star, Rigel. The Witch Head nebula is categorized as a reflection nebula, or one that shines with the aid of a nearby star. In this case, Rigel shines its bright light on the gas and dust to create the reflection that we see.” Thank you, Mohammad!

And, if you wonder how a witch can get around in the sky … there’s a Witch’s Broom nebula located in Cygnus.

Streamers of nebula resembling an old fashioned broom on a starry sky with a bright star above it.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Rui Santos captured this image on July 9, 2025, from Portugal and wrote: “The Western Veil nebula, located in the constellation Cygnus, is part of a supernova remnant, so it’s the remains of a massive star that exploded around 8,000 years ago. It’s about 2,400 light-years from Earth, and had nearly 20 times the mass of our sun! The explosion was so powerful that it hurled the star’s outer layers into space at incredibly high speeds. That formed these filament-like structures that glow as they collide with interstellar gas. It’s amazing to think that such a catastrophic event could leave behind something so incredibly beautiful.” It’s also known as the Witch’s Broom. Thank you, Rui!

Bottom line: The Witch Head nebula rises near the star Rigel in Orion on Halloween night, but you need a telescope to see it.

Read more: Halloween is an astronomy holiday. It’s a cross-quarter day

Read more: Here’s where popular witch icons originated

The post Look for the Witch Head nebula this Halloween night first appeared on EarthSky.



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/hQ8Db7B

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