Visible planets – and more – in late November 2021


Find these visible planets in November 2021: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Mars, Uranus

Try Stellarium for a precise view from your location.

EarthSky’s 2022 lunar calendars are available now! We’re guaranteed to sell out, so get one while you can. Your support helps EarthSky keep going!

Visible planets, the moon and more

Uranus at opposition: Star chart showing eastern sky on November evening, with the location of Uranus marked.
In 2021, the 7th planet Uranus reached opposition on November 4-5 (November 5 at about 00:00 UTC). The planet is theoretically visible to the eye alone, but requires a dark sky to be seen. In 2021, the Head of the Whale in the constellation Cetus – 5 stars in a pentagon – is near Uranus on the sky’s dome. The most noticeable object in this region of sky is the Pleiades star cluster. The Whale’s Head is to the right (south). Read more about Uranus at opposition.
Star chart showing labeled stars and small dot with cirle around it.
View larger. | Throughout September, October and November 2021, the dwarf planet Ceres (inside yellow circle) will be meandering in front of Taurus the Bull. Ceres is cutting across the V-shaped Hyades star cluster in Taurus before its opposition on November 27, 2021. Chart via Dominic Ford/ The Sky Live. Early November will bring an especially close approach between the bright star Aldebaran in the Hyades – and Ceres. Read more about Ceres and Aldebaran here.
Person standing watching hazy triangular area of light from horizon to near zenith.
Throughout the northern autumn months, watch for the zodiacal light before sunrise. The zodiacal light will appear as a pyramid of light on the eastern horizon before true dawn, in a dark sky. It’s sometimes called the “false dawn.” This eerie light is sunlight reflecting from dust grains that move in the plane of our solar system. Image via our friend Jeff Dai. Southern Hemisphere? Look west after sunset for the zodiacal light in spring. Read more about the zodiacal light.
Star chart showing Jupiter, Saturn and Venus on November 2021 evenings.
On any evening in November 2021, you can see 3 bright planets in the evening sky. They are Venus (brightest and closet to the sunset point), Jupiter (2nd-brightest) and Saturn. All 3 are very bright and noticeable. Plus they follow the ecliptic – sun’s path – across our sky. Jupiter and Saturn appear to move toward Venus throughout November. When November ends, the 3 planets will appear noticeably close, with Saturn midway between Jupiter and Venus. Chart via Stellarium.

Stars near the moon in late November and early December

Moon in Gemini: Chart displaying the moon on November 21 and 22, 2021, together with parts of the constellations Gemini and Orion.
Look for the waning gibbous moon in your eastern sky in late evening, on November 21 and 22, 2021. It’ll be near 2 stars that are bright and close together on the sky’s dome: Castor and Pollux, the Gemini “twins.”

Planets in November 2021

Venus is fresh from its October 29 greatest elongation (its greatest distance from the sun on our sky’s dome for this evening apparition) when November begins. The brightest planet is easily seen from across Earth throughout November 2021.

For Southern Hemisphere skywatchers, this is an excellent to time to view Venus. Try the evening of November 6, when the moon will be a very slim crescent just above the sunset point. By the evening of November 7, the moon will be a fatter crescent, setting longer after the sun, very near Venus. On the next evening, November 8, the star-forming nebula M8 might be in reach with optical aid. It’ll be glowing subtly just beyond the moon’s dark side. Binoculars will enhance the scene.

For Northern Hemisphere skywatchers, the planet will appear lower in the sky, more to one side (the left side) of the sunset. But Venus will still be a dazzling light in the sunset direction throughout November 2021. You’ll also see the moon slide past Venus on the evenings of November 7 and 8, 2021. Northern viewers might see the very thin waxing crescent moon on November 6 as well. For a special view, use binoculars to place the moon and Venus in the same field. You’ll also see earthshine, a mysterious glow on the moon’s night side.

For us on the northern half of Earth’s globe, the view of Venus will improve throughout November. That seems paradoxical since Venus has reached the end of its tether with respect to the sun; its distance from the sun is now decreasing. Yet the view improves because, as Earth moves around the sun, the evening angle of the ecliptic – or path of the sun, moon and planets in our sky – is shifting upward. The effect is to carry Venus higher in the west after sunset.

Jupiter is the second-brightest starlike object in the November evening sky (only Venus appears as a brighter “star”). Jupiter is still near Saturn in the sky, nearly a year after their late 2020 great conjunction. Watch for Jupiter and Saturn near the moon on November 9, 10 and 11, 2021.

We call Jupiter the king of the planets because it’s the largest planet in our solar system. It’s second only to Venus in brightness among the planets, and among the stars in the November sky. In November 2021, Jupiter is in front of the stars of eastern Capricornus. For people with very good eyesight and who are in a dark site away from city lights, look just below Jupiter for two dim stars, Deneb Algiedi (aka Delta Caprcorni) and Nashira (aka Gamma Capricorni). Binocular users will have no trouble seeing them. Throughout November, Jupiter moves eastward every night, leaving these two stars behind as December approaches.

Saturn is fainter than Jupiter, but brighter than most stars. It’s golden in color and shines with a steady light. Saturn can be overlooked. But it’s easy to identify. Simply fully extend your arm and make a fist. Place bright Jupiter on the left side, and Saturn will be the object on the right side.

As with Jupiter, Saturn can be seen in November 2021 moving in front of the background stars of Capricornus. Those people using only their eyes and who have very good eyesight, as well as binocular users, will see Saturn sliding below the dim star Upsilon Capricorni throughout November.

All month long, watch Venus, Saturn, and Jupiter. The two giant planets move toward brilliant Venus. By the end of November, Saturn will sit nearly midway between Jupiter and Venus, forming planetary bookends!

Mercury, the smallest planet and innermost to the sun, was visible earlier this month. But it’s not visible in late November.

Mars passed directly behind the sun on October 8, 2021. So it still appears too close to the sun to be seen. The red planet will return to the morning sky in late December to begin another long cycle of visibility. 2022 will be a pretty good year for Mars!

An almost-total eclipse of the moon November 18-19

An amazing partial lunar eclipse happened the overnight on November 18. At mid-eclipse, 97% of the moon was covered by Earth’s shadow. It took on the reddish hue of a totally eclipsed moon. Also, the nearby and delicate Pleiades star cluster was visible.

All in all, a heavenly eclipse for us in North America. See a selection of eclipse photos here.

St. Louis's arch with lights shining off water of river and eclipsed moon above.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Joshua Rhoades in St. Louis, Missouri, took this image of the eclipse on November 19, 2021. He wrote: “The November 2021 lunar eclipse over The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri.” Thank you, Joshua!
Moon with left side glowing white out into space and right side shadowy red.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Peter Forister in Charlottesville, Virginia, took this image of the eclipse on November 19, 2021. Peter wrote: “This is my shot of the beautiful November 2021 lunar eclipse! I was awake all night taking photos of the scene. This is an HDR composite image of two exposures. The first for the shadow side was tracked at 15″ ISO 100 f/10, and the second for the illuminated side was 1/20″ ISO 100 f/10 (the 2 shots taken 10 seconds apart).” Thank you, Peter!

Meteor showers in November

Leonid meteor. The meteor emitted a bright flash with a little popping noise
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Mike Baxter in Arkansas, United States, captured this Leonid meteor on November 16, 2021, and wrote: “We were staying in Buffalo Outdoor Center’s Mountain Ecstasy cabins in Compton, Arkansas. Woke up at 4 a.m. to watch the Leonid meteor shower and captured this bright beauty enter the atmosphere. It emitted a bright flash with a little popping noise. Amazing!” Thank you, Mike!

The famous Leonid meteors start November 6 and run through the end of the month, peaking on November 17 before dawn. In 2021, the waxing gibbous moon hang around most of the night, brightening the sky and washing out many of the meteors. We got only one photo! You’ll see it above.

The Leonid meteor shower is known for periodic storms of historic proportions, when shooting stars fall like rain. No storm was predicted for the 2021 Leonids.

You might still catch some Leonid meteors through the end of November. They result from Earth plowing into the orbital path of Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle. Comets litter their orbits with bits of debris. These bits of dust smack into Earth’s atmosphere and vaporize, creating the light we know as meteors. You don’t need to know a shower’s radiant point to enjoy seeing a meteor streak across the sky. But, if you want to see it, the Leonids radiate from the contellation Leo the Lion.

Star chart of constellation Leo with radial arrows indicating source of Leonid meteor shower.
Regulus, the brightest star in the constellation Leo the Lion, dots a backwards question mark of stars known as the Sickle. If you trace all the “shooting stars” from the Leonid meteor shower backward, they appear to radiate from this area of the sky.

Some resources to enjoy

Visit EarthSky’s Best Places to Stargaze to find a dark-sky location near you.

Post your planet photos at EarthSky Community Photos.

Try Stellarium-Web or Try TheSkyLive for a precise view from your location

Try Stellarium for a precise view from your location.

The Old Farmer’s Almanac provides specific planet rise and set info (U.S. and Canada)

Timeanddate.com provides specific planet rise and set info (worldwide)

Click here for recommended almanacs to find out precise rise and set times

Translate Universal Time (UTC) to your time

Read: Ecliptic is the sun’s path in our sky

Planet-observing is easy: Top tips here

Also see the indispensable Observer’s Handbook, from the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

Don’t miss anything. Subscribe to EarthSky News by email. It’s free!

Which ones are the visible planets?

In their outward order from the sun, the five bright planets are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. These are the planets easily visible without an optical aid. They’re the planets watched by our ancestors since time immemorial. These planets do appear bright in our sky. They are typically as bright as – or brighter than – the brightest stars. Plus, these relatively nearby worlds tend to shine with a steadier light than the distant, twinkling stars.

You can spot them, and come to know them as faithful friends, if you try.

Visible planets: Silhouette of a man against the sunset sky with a bright planet and the crescent moon.
Skywatcher. Image via Predrag Agatonovic.

Bottom line: All you need to know about how to find the bright planets of the solar system during the last half of November 2021.

Help EarthSky keep going! Donate now.

The post Visible planets – and more – in late November 2021 first appeared on EarthSky.



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2SL2h7q

Find these visible planets in November 2021: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Mars, Uranus

Try Stellarium for a precise view from your location.

EarthSky’s 2022 lunar calendars are available now! We’re guaranteed to sell out, so get one while you can. Your support helps EarthSky keep going!

Visible planets, the moon and more

Uranus at opposition: Star chart showing eastern sky on November evening, with the location of Uranus marked.
In 2021, the 7th planet Uranus reached opposition on November 4-5 (November 5 at about 00:00 UTC). The planet is theoretically visible to the eye alone, but requires a dark sky to be seen. In 2021, the Head of the Whale in the constellation Cetus – 5 stars in a pentagon – is near Uranus on the sky’s dome. The most noticeable object in this region of sky is the Pleiades star cluster. The Whale’s Head is to the right (south). Read more about Uranus at opposition.
Star chart showing labeled stars and small dot with cirle around it.
View larger. | Throughout September, October and November 2021, the dwarf planet Ceres (inside yellow circle) will be meandering in front of Taurus the Bull. Ceres is cutting across the V-shaped Hyades star cluster in Taurus before its opposition on November 27, 2021. Chart via Dominic Ford/ The Sky Live. Early November will bring an especially close approach between the bright star Aldebaran in the Hyades – and Ceres. Read more about Ceres and Aldebaran here.
Person standing watching hazy triangular area of light from horizon to near zenith.
Throughout the northern autumn months, watch for the zodiacal light before sunrise. The zodiacal light will appear as a pyramid of light on the eastern horizon before true dawn, in a dark sky. It’s sometimes called the “false dawn.” This eerie light is sunlight reflecting from dust grains that move in the plane of our solar system. Image via our friend Jeff Dai. Southern Hemisphere? Look west after sunset for the zodiacal light in spring. Read more about the zodiacal light.
Star chart showing Jupiter, Saturn and Venus on November 2021 evenings.
On any evening in November 2021, you can see 3 bright planets in the evening sky. They are Venus (brightest and closet to the sunset point), Jupiter (2nd-brightest) and Saturn. All 3 are very bright and noticeable. Plus they follow the ecliptic – sun’s path – across our sky. Jupiter and Saturn appear to move toward Venus throughout November. When November ends, the 3 planets will appear noticeably close, with Saturn midway between Jupiter and Venus. Chart via Stellarium.

Stars near the moon in late November and early December

Moon in Gemini: Chart displaying the moon on November 21 and 22, 2021, together with parts of the constellations Gemini and Orion.
Look for the waning gibbous moon in your eastern sky in late evening, on November 21 and 22, 2021. It’ll be near 2 stars that are bright and close together on the sky’s dome: Castor and Pollux, the Gemini “twins.”

Planets in November 2021

Venus is fresh from its October 29 greatest elongation (its greatest distance from the sun on our sky’s dome for this evening apparition) when November begins. The brightest planet is easily seen from across Earth throughout November 2021.

For Southern Hemisphere skywatchers, this is an excellent to time to view Venus. Try the evening of November 6, when the moon will be a very slim crescent just above the sunset point. By the evening of November 7, the moon will be a fatter crescent, setting longer after the sun, very near Venus. On the next evening, November 8, the star-forming nebula M8 might be in reach with optical aid. It’ll be glowing subtly just beyond the moon’s dark side. Binoculars will enhance the scene.

For Northern Hemisphere skywatchers, the planet will appear lower in the sky, more to one side (the left side) of the sunset. But Venus will still be a dazzling light in the sunset direction throughout November 2021. You’ll also see the moon slide past Venus on the evenings of November 7 and 8, 2021. Northern viewers might see the very thin waxing crescent moon on November 6 as well. For a special view, use binoculars to place the moon and Venus in the same field. You’ll also see earthshine, a mysterious glow on the moon’s night side.

For us on the northern half of Earth’s globe, the view of Venus will improve throughout November. That seems paradoxical since Venus has reached the end of its tether with respect to the sun; its distance from the sun is now decreasing. Yet the view improves because, as Earth moves around the sun, the evening angle of the ecliptic – or path of the sun, moon and planets in our sky – is shifting upward. The effect is to carry Venus higher in the west after sunset.

Jupiter is the second-brightest starlike object in the November evening sky (only Venus appears as a brighter “star”). Jupiter is still near Saturn in the sky, nearly a year after their late 2020 great conjunction. Watch for Jupiter and Saturn near the moon on November 9, 10 and 11, 2021.

We call Jupiter the king of the planets because it’s the largest planet in our solar system. It’s second only to Venus in brightness among the planets, and among the stars in the November sky. In November 2021, Jupiter is in front of the stars of eastern Capricornus. For people with very good eyesight and who are in a dark site away from city lights, look just below Jupiter for two dim stars, Deneb Algiedi (aka Delta Caprcorni) and Nashira (aka Gamma Capricorni). Binocular users will have no trouble seeing them. Throughout November, Jupiter moves eastward every night, leaving these two stars behind as December approaches.

Saturn is fainter than Jupiter, but brighter than most stars. It’s golden in color and shines with a steady light. Saturn can be overlooked. But it’s easy to identify. Simply fully extend your arm and make a fist. Place bright Jupiter on the left side, and Saturn will be the object on the right side.

As with Jupiter, Saturn can be seen in November 2021 moving in front of the background stars of Capricornus. Those people using only their eyes and who have very good eyesight, as well as binocular users, will see Saturn sliding below the dim star Upsilon Capricorni throughout November.

All month long, watch Venus, Saturn, and Jupiter. The two giant planets move toward brilliant Venus. By the end of November, Saturn will sit nearly midway between Jupiter and Venus, forming planetary bookends!

Mercury, the smallest planet and innermost to the sun, was visible earlier this month. But it’s not visible in late November.

Mars passed directly behind the sun on October 8, 2021. So it still appears too close to the sun to be seen. The red planet will return to the morning sky in late December to begin another long cycle of visibility. 2022 will be a pretty good year for Mars!

An almost-total eclipse of the moon November 18-19

An amazing partial lunar eclipse happened the overnight on November 18. At mid-eclipse, 97% of the moon was covered by Earth’s shadow. It took on the reddish hue of a totally eclipsed moon. Also, the nearby and delicate Pleiades star cluster was visible.

All in all, a heavenly eclipse for us in North America. See a selection of eclipse photos here.

St. Louis's arch with lights shining off water of river and eclipsed moon above.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Joshua Rhoades in St. Louis, Missouri, took this image of the eclipse on November 19, 2021. He wrote: “The November 2021 lunar eclipse over The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri.” Thank you, Joshua!
Moon with left side glowing white out into space and right side shadowy red.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Peter Forister in Charlottesville, Virginia, took this image of the eclipse on November 19, 2021. Peter wrote: “This is my shot of the beautiful November 2021 lunar eclipse! I was awake all night taking photos of the scene. This is an HDR composite image of two exposures. The first for the shadow side was tracked at 15″ ISO 100 f/10, and the second for the illuminated side was 1/20″ ISO 100 f/10 (the 2 shots taken 10 seconds apart).” Thank you, Peter!

Meteor showers in November

Leonid meteor. The meteor emitted a bright flash with a little popping noise
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Mike Baxter in Arkansas, United States, captured this Leonid meteor on November 16, 2021, and wrote: “We were staying in Buffalo Outdoor Center’s Mountain Ecstasy cabins in Compton, Arkansas. Woke up at 4 a.m. to watch the Leonid meteor shower and captured this bright beauty enter the atmosphere. It emitted a bright flash with a little popping noise. Amazing!” Thank you, Mike!

The famous Leonid meteors start November 6 and run through the end of the month, peaking on November 17 before dawn. In 2021, the waxing gibbous moon hang around most of the night, brightening the sky and washing out many of the meteors. We got only one photo! You’ll see it above.

The Leonid meteor shower is known for periodic storms of historic proportions, when shooting stars fall like rain. No storm was predicted for the 2021 Leonids.

You might still catch some Leonid meteors through the end of November. They result from Earth plowing into the orbital path of Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle. Comets litter their orbits with bits of debris. These bits of dust smack into Earth’s atmosphere and vaporize, creating the light we know as meteors. You don’t need to know a shower’s radiant point to enjoy seeing a meteor streak across the sky. But, if you want to see it, the Leonids radiate from the contellation Leo the Lion.

Star chart of constellation Leo with radial arrows indicating source of Leonid meteor shower.
Regulus, the brightest star in the constellation Leo the Lion, dots a backwards question mark of stars known as the Sickle. If you trace all the “shooting stars” from the Leonid meteor shower backward, they appear to radiate from this area of the sky.

Some resources to enjoy

Visit EarthSky’s Best Places to Stargaze to find a dark-sky location near you.

Post your planet photos at EarthSky Community Photos.

Try Stellarium-Web or Try TheSkyLive for a precise view from your location

Try Stellarium for a precise view from your location.

The Old Farmer’s Almanac provides specific planet rise and set info (U.S. and Canada)

Timeanddate.com provides specific planet rise and set info (worldwide)

Click here for recommended almanacs to find out precise rise and set times

Translate Universal Time (UTC) to your time

Read: Ecliptic is the sun’s path in our sky

Planet-observing is easy: Top tips here

Also see the indispensable Observer’s Handbook, from the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

Don’t miss anything. Subscribe to EarthSky News by email. It’s free!

Which ones are the visible planets?

In their outward order from the sun, the five bright planets are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. These are the planets easily visible without an optical aid. They’re the planets watched by our ancestors since time immemorial. These planets do appear bright in our sky. They are typically as bright as – or brighter than – the brightest stars. Plus, these relatively nearby worlds tend to shine with a steadier light than the distant, twinkling stars.

You can spot them, and come to know them as faithful friends, if you try.

Visible planets: Silhouette of a man against the sunset sky with a bright planet and the crescent moon.
Skywatcher. Image via Predrag Agatonovic.

Bottom line: All you need to know about how to find the bright planets of the solar system during the last half of November 2021.

Help EarthSky keep going! Donate now.

The post Visible planets – and more – in late November 2021 first appeared on EarthSky.



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2SL2h7q

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