Can you spot the Spring Triangle?

The Spring Triangle is an asterism with the bright stars Arcturus, Spica and Regulus at its corners. All 3 stars are in different constellations. Image via Scott Levine.

As we in the Northern Hemisphere peel off those extra layers and embrace the March equinox, a trio of wide-spread stars rises in the east after dark. The Spring Triangle announces the slide into shorter nights but warmer weather, providing a more comfortable environment for standing outside and staring up at the stars. Regulus in Leo is the first above the horizon, having risen before the sun has even set, followed by Arcturus in Boötes, and just a bit later Spica in Virgo joins the group, creating a narrow pyramid stretching up from Earth.

The Spring Triangle is entirely above the horizon before midnight in March, and by early April, they’re visible by mid-evening (midway between sundown and midnight). When you see the Spring Triangle stars above the houses across the street, you can almost feel the warm springtime air.

The Spring Triangle, like the sky’s other seasonal shapes (for instance, the Summer Triangle and Winter Circle or Hexagon) isn’t a constellation. It isn’t one of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized as constellations by the International Astronomical Union. Instead, it’s an asterism, an unofficial but recognizable pattern of stars that can be in one or more than one constellation. Asterisms are what many of us would pick out as constellations, if we didn’t know any. They’re often the sky’s most recognizable patterns.

Let’s learn to track these stars down so we can watch them move across the night as we welcome spring.

You’ll know you’ve got the right 3 stars if you see the backward question mark pattern – another asterism, called the Sickle in Leo – extending from the westernmost bright star, Regulus. Image via Scott Levine.

As soon as it’s dark in March, look for a bright yellowish star twinkling above the eastern horizon. That’s Regulus, and it’s easy to confirm if you’ve spotted the right star. If the star you’re targeting marks the period in a backward-question-mark pattern of stars, you’ve got it. This question-mark shape is another asterism known as the Sickle in Leo. The curve of the question mark traces the head of the lion and Regulus is the Lion’s heart.

When we look at Regulus we only see one star, but it’s actually a four-star system. From about 79 light-years away, the light from the four blends into just one point in the night. The brightest star in this system is a yellow supergiant about three times the size of our sun.

Next up is Arcturus, the brightest star of the three in the Spring Triangle. For those at northerly latitudes, Arcturus is the second-brightest star visible on the sky’s dome, after Sirius, which is currently in the southwestern sky. (Those at more southerly latitudes, like the southern U.S., can see the sky’s actual second-brightest star, Canopus, in the south.) Arcturus is a gorgeous old red giant about 37 light-years away. Billions of years in the future, when the sun has burnt up its own hydrogen fuel supply, it will turn into a star similar to the type Arcturus is now.

If Arcturus has risen, Spica is not far behind. Look for Spica lower in the sky than Arcturus – and father toward the south, or right – of the others. Spica is a blue giant star about 250 light-years away.

If you can spot the Spring Triangle, you may notice there’s a second triangle inside the larger triangle. The smaller triangle excludes Regulus but includes yellowish Denebola, a double star about 36 light-years away that marks the Lion’s tail. Denebola is the second brightest in Leo. To see this second triangle, see the chart below.

Some stargazers speak of the Spring Triangle as including Denebola instead of Regulus. Image via Scott Levine.

The Spring Triangle is less attention-grabbing than the Winter Circle (or Hexagon) and the Summer Triangle. If you’re having trouble finding it, there’s another way. Use the Big Dipper for extra help.

Find the Spring Triangle using the Big Dipper as a guide. Image via Scott Levine.

Toward the north, look for the Big Dipper, called the Plough in the United Kingdom. This time of year, by mid-evening, it’s ascending in the northeast. If you draw a line from the two stars at the end of the Dipper’s bowl or blade – Dubhe and Merak – and extend it toward the south, you’ll reach Regulus.

Then, follow the curve of the Dipper’s handle away from the bowl to arc to Arcturus and continue the line downward to speed on down to Spica.

Surprisingly enough, the Spring Triangle is bigger than its more famous summertime cousin, and it’s almost as big across as the Winter Hexagon. Yet it’s not one of the best-known star patterns.

Once you’ve found the Spring Triangle, you’ll enjoy it year after year. Maybe because it appears as spring is about to arrive, this pattern seems full of optimism for good things to come!

Bottom Line: Look for a sign of the changing seasons in the heavens as the Spring Triangle, made up of the stars Regulus, Arcturus and Spica, rises above the horizon in the east over the next couple of months.

Read more: Arc to Arcturus, the springtime star

from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2TdHPdH

The Spring Triangle is an asterism with the bright stars Arcturus, Spica and Regulus at its corners. All 3 stars are in different constellations. Image via Scott Levine.

As we in the Northern Hemisphere peel off those extra layers and embrace the March equinox, a trio of wide-spread stars rises in the east after dark. The Spring Triangle announces the slide into shorter nights but warmer weather, providing a more comfortable environment for standing outside and staring up at the stars. Regulus in Leo is the first above the horizon, having risen before the sun has even set, followed by Arcturus in Boötes, and just a bit later Spica in Virgo joins the group, creating a narrow pyramid stretching up from Earth.

The Spring Triangle is entirely above the horizon before midnight in March, and by early April, they’re visible by mid-evening (midway between sundown and midnight). When you see the Spring Triangle stars above the houses across the street, you can almost feel the warm springtime air.

The Spring Triangle, like the sky’s other seasonal shapes (for instance, the Summer Triangle and Winter Circle or Hexagon) isn’t a constellation. It isn’t one of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized as constellations by the International Astronomical Union. Instead, it’s an asterism, an unofficial but recognizable pattern of stars that can be in one or more than one constellation. Asterisms are what many of us would pick out as constellations, if we didn’t know any. They’re often the sky’s most recognizable patterns.

Let’s learn to track these stars down so we can watch them move across the night as we welcome spring.

You’ll know you’ve got the right 3 stars if you see the backward question mark pattern – another asterism, called the Sickle in Leo – extending from the westernmost bright star, Regulus. Image via Scott Levine.

As soon as it’s dark in March, look for a bright yellowish star twinkling above the eastern horizon. That’s Regulus, and it’s easy to confirm if you’ve spotted the right star. If the star you’re targeting marks the period in a backward-question-mark pattern of stars, you’ve got it. This question-mark shape is another asterism known as the Sickle in Leo. The curve of the question mark traces the head of the lion and Regulus is the Lion’s heart.

When we look at Regulus we only see one star, but it’s actually a four-star system. From about 79 light-years away, the light from the four blends into just one point in the night. The brightest star in this system is a yellow supergiant about three times the size of our sun.

Next up is Arcturus, the brightest star of the three in the Spring Triangle. For those at northerly latitudes, Arcturus is the second-brightest star visible on the sky’s dome, after Sirius, which is currently in the southwestern sky. (Those at more southerly latitudes, like the southern U.S., can see the sky’s actual second-brightest star, Canopus, in the south.) Arcturus is a gorgeous old red giant about 37 light-years away. Billions of years in the future, when the sun has burnt up its own hydrogen fuel supply, it will turn into a star similar to the type Arcturus is now.

If Arcturus has risen, Spica is not far behind. Look for Spica lower in the sky than Arcturus – and father toward the south, or right – of the others. Spica is a blue giant star about 250 light-years away.

If you can spot the Spring Triangle, you may notice there’s a second triangle inside the larger triangle. The smaller triangle excludes Regulus but includes yellowish Denebola, a double star about 36 light-years away that marks the Lion’s tail. Denebola is the second brightest in Leo. To see this second triangle, see the chart below.

Some stargazers speak of the Spring Triangle as including Denebola instead of Regulus. Image via Scott Levine.

The Spring Triangle is less attention-grabbing than the Winter Circle (or Hexagon) and the Summer Triangle. If you’re having trouble finding it, there’s another way. Use the Big Dipper for extra help.

Find the Spring Triangle using the Big Dipper as a guide. Image via Scott Levine.

Toward the north, look for the Big Dipper, called the Plough in the United Kingdom. This time of year, by mid-evening, it’s ascending in the northeast. If you draw a line from the two stars at the end of the Dipper’s bowl or blade – Dubhe and Merak – and extend it toward the south, you’ll reach Regulus.

Then, follow the curve of the Dipper’s handle away from the bowl to arc to Arcturus and continue the line downward to speed on down to Spica.

Surprisingly enough, the Spring Triangle is bigger than its more famous summertime cousin, and it’s almost as big across as the Winter Hexagon. Yet it’s not one of the best-known star patterns.

Once you’ve found the Spring Triangle, you’ll enjoy it year after year. Maybe because it appears as spring is about to arrive, this pattern seems full of optimism for good things to come!

Bottom Line: Look for a sign of the changing seasons in the heavens as the Spring Triangle, made up of the stars Regulus, Arcturus and Spica, rises above the horizon in the east over the next couple of months.

Read more: Arc to Arcturus, the springtime star

from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2TdHPdH