ESA will head for the double asteroid, too


Take three minutes to watch astrophysicist and Queen guitarist Brian May tell the story of the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) planned Hera mission, tentatively slated for 2026. Following NASA’s DART mission, ESA’s Hera mission also plans to visit a double asteroid system. The larger asteroid is named Didymos. This system is typical of the thousands that pose an impact risk to our planet, and even the smaller of the two little asteroids – the asteroid moon – would be big enough to destroy an entire city if it were to collide with Earth.

In 2022, NASA will crash its DART spacecraft into the Didymos system’s smaller asteroid, which is known as Didymoon. A few years later, Hera will come in to map the resulting impact crater and measure the asteroid’s mass. Hera will carry two CubeSats on board, which will be able to fly close to the asteroid’s surface, carrying out crucial scientific studies before touching down.

The Hera mission will be presented to an ESA meeting this November, where Europe’s space ministers will make a final decision on flying the mission.

Read more: NASA has a plan to knock an asteroid off course

Two roundish gray shapes on a black background, one considerably larger.

Didymos is a binary asteroid. The primary body (at right) has a diameter of around half a mile (780 meters). The Didymoon secondary body (at left) has a diameter of around 525 feet (160 meters) and revolves around the primary at a distance of around .75 miles (1.2 km) in about 12 hours. Image via ESA.

Bottom line: Video narrated by Brian May explains ESA’s Hera mission to the Didymos asteroid system.

Via ESA



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2IXyml0

Take three minutes to watch astrophysicist and Queen guitarist Brian May tell the story of the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) planned Hera mission, tentatively slated for 2026. Following NASA’s DART mission, ESA’s Hera mission also plans to visit a double asteroid system. The larger asteroid is named Didymos. This system is typical of the thousands that pose an impact risk to our planet, and even the smaller of the two little asteroids – the asteroid moon – would be big enough to destroy an entire city if it were to collide with Earth.

In 2022, NASA will crash its DART spacecraft into the Didymos system’s smaller asteroid, which is known as Didymoon. A few years later, Hera will come in to map the resulting impact crater and measure the asteroid’s mass. Hera will carry two CubeSats on board, which will be able to fly close to the asteroid’s surface, carrying out crucial scientific studies before touching down.

The Hera mission will be presented to an ESA meeting this November, where Europe’s space ministers will make a final decision on flying the mission.

Read more: NASA has a plan to knock an asteroid off course

Two roundish gray shapes on a black background, one considerably larger.

Didymos is a binary asteroid. The primary body (at right) has a diameter of around half a mile (780 meters). The Didymoon secondary body (at left) has a diameter of around 525 feet (160 meters) and revolves around the primary at a distance of around .75 miles (1.2 km) in about 12 hours. Image via ESA.

Bottom line: Video narrated by Brian May explains ESA’s Hera mission to the Didymos asteroid system.

Via ESA



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2IXyml0

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