As darkness falls on March 15 and 16, 2019, let the waxing gibbous moon show you three bright stars. Look for the constellation Gemini’s two brightest stars, Castor and Pollux, to the north of the moon. They’re sometimes called the Gemini twins, even though they don’t look alike. Then look to the south of the moon for the bright star Procyon, also known as the Little Dog Star because it’s the brightest light in the constellation Canis Minor the Lesser Dog.
All these stars are bright. You should be able to see them, even in tonight’s moonlit glare.
These three stars – Castor, Pollux and Procyon – outline the eastern border of a large asterism, or noticeable pattern of stars, called the Winter Circle, or sometimes the Winter Hexagon. Procyon also marks the eastern terminus of a secondary pattern within the Winter Circle, called the Winter Triangle.
The Winter Circle (or Hexagon) contains another pattern known as the Winter Triangle. Image via SouledOut.org.
At nightfall from the world’s Eastern Hemisphere – Europe, Africa, Asia, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand – the moon will be offset somewhat to the west of where it appears relative to these stars in North America.
Hint: the moon’s illuminated side points westward and its dark side eastward.
Of course, if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, keep in mind that you’ll be seeing this sky scene upside-down from our northerly perspective. Literally, you can hold the chart at the top of this post upside-down. You’ll be looking in your northern sky instead of your southern sky. Procyon will be above the moon while the Gemini stars, Castor and Pollux, will be below the moon.
Sky chart of Gemini via the International Astronomical Union (IAU). This is a Northern Hemisphere view of the constellation Gemini at its high point in the southern sky. From the Southern Hemisphere, you’d see this sky scene upside-down in your northern sky, with Procyon at top and the Gemini stars, Castor and Pollux, beneath Procyon.
Because the Gemini stars are due north of Procyon, and Procyon lies due south of the Gemini stars, an imaginary line (or arc) drawn from Procyon and passing in between the Gemini stars actually directs you to Polaris the North Star. It’s a long hop across the sky, however, and this method for finding Polaris isn’t as convenient as using the Big Dipper. But if the Big Dipper happens to be clouded out, this method can serve as a possible alternative to finding the North Star.
In the Southern Hemisphere, this method also works for finding your north and south directions. But from that part of the world, Polaris lies due north, yet beneath the northern horizon.
Bottom line: On March 15 and 16, 2019, use the waxing gibbous moon to find the Gemini stars, Castor and Pollux, and Procyon, the Little Dog Star.
from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2F1MpTs
As darkness falls on March 15 and 16, 2019, let the waxing gibbous moon show you three bright stars. Look for the constellation Gemini’s two brightest stars, Castor and Pollux, to the north of the moon. They’re sometimes called the Gemini twins, even though they don’t look alike. Then look to the south of the moon for the bright star Procyon, also known as the Little Dog Star because it’s the brightest light in the constellation Canis Minor the Lesser Dog.
All these stars are bright. You should be able to see them, even in tonight’s moonlit glare.
These three stars – Castor, Pollux and Procyon – outline the eastern border of a large asterism, or noticeable pattern of stars, called the Winter Circle, or sometimes the Winter Hexagon. Procyon also marks the eastern terminus of a secondary pattern within the Winter Circle, called the Winter Triangle.
The Winter Circle (or Hexagon) contains another pattern known as the Winter Triangle. Image via SouledOut.org.
At nightfall from the world’s Eastern Hemisphere – Europe, Africa, Asia, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand – the moon will be offset somewhat to the west of where it appears relative to these stars in North America.
Hint: the moon’s illuminated side points westward and its dark side eastward.
Of course, if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, keep in mind that you’ll be seeing this sky scene upside-down from our northerly perspective. Literally, you can hold the chart at the top of this post upside-down. You’ll be looking in your northern sky instead of your southern sky. Procyon will be above the moon while the Gemini stars, Castor and Pollux, will be below the moon.
Sky chart of Gemini via the International Astronomical Union (IAU). This is a Northern Hemisphere view of the constellation Gemini at its high point in the southern sky. From the Southern Hemisphere, you’d see this sky scene upside-down in your northern sky, with Procyon at top and the Gemini stars, Castor and Pollux, beneath Procyon.
Because the Gemini stars are due north of Procyon, and Procyon lies due south of the Gemini stars, an imaginary line (or arc) drawn from Procyon and passing in between the Gemini stars actually directs you to Polaris the North Star. It’s a long hop across the sky, however, and this method for finding Polaris isn’t as convenient as using the Big Dipper. But if the Big Dipper happens to be clouded out, this method can serve as a possible alternative to finding the North Star.
In the Southern Hemisphere, this method also works for finding your north and south directions. But from that part of the world, Polaris lies due north, yet beneath the northern horizon.
Bottom line: On March 15 and 16, 2019, use the waxing gibbous moon to find the Gemini stars, Castor and Pollux, and Procyon, the Little Dog Star.
from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2F1MpTs
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