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Ask Ethan: How Fast Do Gravitational Waves Travel? (Synopsis) [Starts With A Bang]


“Einstein’s gravitational theory, which is said to be the greatest single achievement of theoretical physics, resulted in beautiful relations connecting gravitational phenomena with the geometry of space; this was an exciting idea.” -Richard P. Feynman

When Einstein’s theory was first proposed as an alternative to Newtonian gravity, there were a number of subtle but important theoretical differences noted between the two. Einstein’s theory predicted gravitational redshift, time delays, bending of light and more. But what was perhaps most remarkable is that unlike Newton’s gravity, Einstein’s general relativity predicted an entirely new phenomenon: gravitational radiation.

Image credit: Tod Strohmayer (GSFC), CXC, NASA - Illustration: Dana Berry (CXC).

Image credit: Tod Strohmayer (GSFC), CXC, NASA – Illustration: Dana Berry (CXC).

Much like how charged particles moving in a magnetic field accelerate and emit radiation in the form of photons, masses moving in a gravitational field accelerate and emit radiation in the form of gravitational waves, or ripples in the fabric of space itself. Even though these waves move at c, the speed of light in a vacuum, the expanding Universe carries them even farther, as these ripples ride atop the fabric of our expanding spacetime.

Image credit: NASA (L), Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy / Michael Kramer, via http://ift.tt/1jMb6Dk.

Image credit: NASA (L), Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy / Michael Kramer, via http://ift.tt/1jMb6Dk.

Go read the whole story of their remarkable behavior on this week’s Ask Ethan!



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1U2pabJ

“Einstein’s gravitational theory, which is said to be the greatest single achievement of theoretical physics, resulted in beautiful relations connecting gravitational phenomena with the geometry of space; this was an exciting idea.” -Richard P. Feynman

When Einstein’s theory was first proposed as an alternative to Newtonian gravity, there were a number of subtle but important theoretical differences noted between the two. Einstein’s theory predicted gravitational redshift, time delays, bending of light and more. But what was perhaps most remarkable is that unlike Newton’s gravity, Einstein’s general relativity predicted an entirely new phenomenon: gravitational radiation.

Image credit: Tod Strohmayer (GSFC), CXC, NASA - Illustration: Dana Berry (CXC).

Image credit: Tod Strohmayer (GSFC), CXC, NASA – Illustration: Dana Berry (CXC).

Much like how charged particles moving in a magnetic field accelerate and emit radiation in the form of photons, masses moving in a gravitational field accelerate and emit radiation in the form of gravitational waves, or ripples in the fabric of space itself. Even though these waves move at c, the speed of light in a vacuum, the expanding Universe carries them even farther, as these ripples ride atop the fabric of our expanding spacetime.

Image credit: NASA (L), Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy / Michael Kramer, via http://ift.tt/1jMb6Dk.

Image credit: NASA (L), Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy / Michael Kramer, via http://ift.tt/1jMb6Dk.

Go read the whole story of their remarkable behavior on this week’s Ask Ethan!



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1U2pabJ

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