Ring of fire eclipse on September 1

As seen from the southern tropical regions of Africa and Madagascar, the new moon will pass directly in front of the solar disk on September 1, 2016, to stage an annular eclipse of the sun. Nowadays, people call these sorts of eclipses ring of fire eclipses … although the ring around the sun is not actual fire but something vastly hotter, the surface of the sun itself.

During a ring of fire eclipse, the moon lies too far away from Earth to completely cover over the sun’s disk, so a thin ring – or annulus – of sunlight surrounds the new moon silhouette, as seen in the images above and below. Hence annular solar eclipse.

This is the second and final solar eclipse of 2016.

Various stages of an annular solar eclipse from Brocken Inaglory via Wikimedia Commons.

Various stages of an annular solar eclipse from Brocken Inaglory via Wikimedia Commons.

Solar eclipse illustration

The eclipse at left (A) is a total solar eclipse. The one at right (B) is an annular eclipse. Anyone within the moon’s penumbra (C) sees a partial solar eclipse

During the previous solar eclipse on March 9, 2016, the new moon came closer to Earth and loomed larger in Earth’s sky. Therefore, the moon completely covered over the sun’s face, to showcase a total eclipse of the sun in March 2016.

Annular solar eclipses are slightly more common than total solar eclipses. For instance, 224 solar eclipses occur in the 21st century (2001 to 2100), of which 68 are total, 72 are annular and 77 are partial.

The next total solar eclipse will occur in the United States on August 21, 2017. Hotel rooms are filling up along the eclipse path, so make your plans now!

The video below – from the beautiful website shadowandsubstance.com by Larry Koehn shows the path of the September 1, 2016 annular solar eclipse.

Annular Eclipse of the Sun Over Africa On September 1, 2016 from LarryKoehn on Vimeo.

The thin red ribbon crossing the Earth on the map below also depicts the approximate 13,400-kilometer (8,330-mile) path of the annular solar eclipse.

The annular eclipse starts at sunrise in the Atlantic Ocean to the west (left) of Africa, crosses Africa from west to east (left to right) and ends at sunset over the Indian Ocean some 3.6 hours later. The greatest eclipse happens at noon near the east coast of Africa (Tanzania).

Although, on a worldwide scale, the annular eclipse from start to finish lasts about 3.6 hours, any point along the central track of the annular eclipse has a rather short-lived annular eclipse, with an approximate duration of 3 minutes.

A partial solar eclipse precedes and follows the annular eclipse, meaning the whole eclipse at any point along the central eclipse path lasts for several hours.

The thin red ribbon represents the path of the annular solar eclipse. It starts at sunrise in the Atlantic Ocean to to west (left) of Africa, and then goes eastward (from left to right) until the annular eclipse ends at sunset over the Indian Ocean some 3.6 hours later. A much larger swath of the world sees varying degrees of a partial solar eclipse.

The thin red ribbon represents the path of the annular solar eclipse. It starts at sunrise in the Atlantic Ocean to to west (left) of Africa, and then goes eastward (from left to right) until the annular eclipse ends at sunset over the Indian Ocean some 3.6 hours later. A much larger swath of the world sees varying degrees of a partial solar eclipse.

From a much wider swath of the world, varying degrees of a partial solar eclipse can be seen to the north and to the south of the path of annularity. Note the numbers 0.80, 0.60, 0.40, 0.20 and 0.10 above and below the annular eclipse path. These numbers refer to the eclipse magnitude – the fraction of the sun’s diameter that is covered over by the moon.

We refer you to the Google Map of the annular solar eclipse, enabling you to find out when the eclipse starts and ends at any spot within the eclipse viewing area. However, the time is given in Universal Time. Click here to translate Universal Time to local time.

Click here to view the Google map. Zoom in to your area of interest to find out when the eclipse begins and ends in Universal Time

Click here to view the Google map. Zoom in to your area of interest to find out when the eclipse begins and ends in Universal Time

Eclipse calculators

In addition to the Google map, you can use the eclipse calculators below to know if the eclipse is taking place in your part of the world; and if so, at what times. If you have difficulty converting Universal Time to your local time, try TimeandDate.com, which gives the eclipse times in local time.

Solar eclipse calculator in local time via TimeandDate.com

Solar eclipse computer in Universal Time via US Naval Observatory in Universal Time

Bottom line: The annular eclipse of the sun on September 1, 2016, is primarily visible from Africa and Madagascar.

Observing solar eclipses safely



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/2aILARx

As seen from the southern tropical regions of Africa and Madagascar, the new moon will pass directly in front of the solar disk on September 1, 2016, to stage an annular eclipse of the sun. Nowadays, people call these sorts of eclipses ring of fire eclipses … although the ring around the sun is not actual fire but something vastly hotter, the surface of the sun itself.

During a ring of fire eclipse, the moon lies too far away from Earth to completely cover over the sun’s disk, so a thin ring – or annulus – of sunlight surrounds the new moon silhouette, as seen in the images above and below. Hence annular solar eclipse.

This is the second and final solar eclipse of 2016.

Various stages of an annular solar eclipse from Brocken Inaglory via Wikimedia Commons.

Various stages of an annular solar eclipse from Brocken Inaglory via Wikimedia Commons.

Solar eclipse illustration

The eclipse at left (A) is a total solar eclipse. The one at right (B) is an annular eclipse. Anyone within the moon’s penumbra (C) sees a partial solar eclipse

During the previous solar eclipse on March 9, 2016, the new moon came closer to Earth and loomed larger in Earth’s sky. Therefore, the moon completely covered over the sun’s face, to showcase a total eclipse of the sun in March 2016.

Annular solar eclipses are slightly more common than total solar eclipses. For instance, 224 solar eclipses occur in the 21st century (2001 to 2100), of which 68 are total, 72 are annular and 77 are partial.

The next total solar eclipse will occur in the United States on August 21, 2017. Hotel rooms are filling up along the eclipse path, so make your plans now!

The video below – from the beautiful website shadowandsubstance.com by Larry Koehn shows the path of the September 1, 2016 annular solar eclipse.

Annular Eclipse of the Sun Over Africa On September 1, 2016 from LarryKoehn on Vimeo.

The thin red ribbon crossing the Earth on the map below also depicts the approximate 13,400-kilometer (8,330-mile) path of the annular solar eclipse.

The annular eclipse starts at sunrise in the Atlantic Ocean to the west (left) of Africa, crosses Africa from west to east (left to right) and ends at sunset over the Indian Ocean some 3.6 hours later. The greatest eclipse happens at noon near the east coast of Africa (Tanzania).

Although, on a worldwide scale, the annular eclipse from start to finish lasts about 3.6 hours, any point along the central track of the annular eclipse has a rather short-lived annular eclipse, with an approximate duration of 3 minutes.

A partial solar eclipse precedes and follows the annular eclipse, meaning the whole eclipse at any point along the central eclipse path lasts for several hours.

The thin red ribbon represents the path of the annular solar eclipse. It starts at sunrise in the Atlantic Ocean to to west (left) of Africa, and then goes eastward (from left to right) until the annular eclipse ends at sunset over the Indian Ocean some 3.6 hours later. A much larger swath of the world sees varying degrees of a partial solar eclipse.

The thin red ribbon represents the path of the annular solar eclipse. It starts at sunrise in the Atlantic Ocean to to west (left) of Africa, and then goes eastward (from left to right) until the annular eclipse ends at sunset over the Indian Ocean some 3.6 hours later. A much larger swath of the world sees varying degrees of a partial solar eclipse.

From a much wider swath of the world, varying degrees of a partial solar eclipse can be seen to the north and to the south of the path of annularity. Note the numbers 0.80, 0.60, 0.40, 0.20 and 0.10 above and below the annular eclipse path. These numbers refer to the eclipse magnitude – the fraction of the sun’s diameter that is covered over by the moon.

We refer you to the Google Map of the annular solar eclipse, enabling you to find out when the eclipse starts and ends at any spot within the eclipse viewing area. However, the time is given in Universal Time. Click here to translate Universal Time to local time.

Click here to view the Google map. Zoom in to your area of interest to find out when the eclipse begins and ends in Universal Time

Click here to view the Google map. Zoom in to your area of interest to find out when the eclipse begins and ends in Universal Time

Eclipse calculators

In addition to the Google map, you can use the eclipse calculators below to know if the eclipse is taking place in your part of the world; and if so, at what times. If you have difficulty converting Universal Time to your local time, try TimeandDate.com, which gives the eclipse times in local time.

Solar eclipse calculator in local time via TimeandDate.com

Solar eclipse computer in Universal Time via US Naval Observatory in Universal Time

Bottom line: The annular eclipse of the sun on September 1, 2016, is primarily visible from Africa and Madagascar.

Observing solar eclipses safely



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/2aILARx

A “professor” who isn’t talks science about vaccines that isn’t [Respectful Insolence]

One of the great things about having achieved some notoriety as a blogger is that readers send me links to articles that the believe will be interesting to me. They usually come in waves. For instance, after anything having to do with Stanislaw Burzynski, “right to try,” particularly egregious antivaccine idiocy, and the like hits the news, I can be sure that well-meaning readers will send me or Tweet at me about the same article several times. (So don’t take it personally if I don’t respond; I get hundreds of e-mails a day.) Sometimes they’re wrong and its something that I have no interest in, but that’s just the price to be paid for being such an amazingly popular blogger. I know, I know. I’m basically a microcelebrity, if not a nanocelebrity. But to me, even eleven years on, that’s amazingly popular because I never expected when I started this whole crazy thing that I’d ever get more than a few hundred readers, if that.

In any case, when a reader sends me a link to something entitled Scientific Proof: Vaccines DO Cause Autism, it is, as I told that reader, not unlike waving a cape in front of a bull. Actually, it’s not, at least not most of the time, because so many antivaccine blogs post articles with similar titles. I could probably write about nothing but articles claiming to have the “scientific proof” that vaccines cause autism and still be able to produce at least three posts a week. However, when an article entitled Scientific Proof: Vaccines DO Cause Autism is posted on the Drinking Thinking Moms’ Revolution (TMR) and is as hilariously off base as this one is, well, it really is like waving the proverbial cape in front of the proverbial bull. At the very least, I know I’m in for potential fun and frustration deconstructing one of the Drinking Thinking Mom’s attempts to fancy herself an expert immunologist and neuroscientist. Basically, TMR is a wine loving, vaccine hating, coffee klatch of mommy warriors for whom the terms Dunning-Kruger effect and arrogance of ignorance were coined, and, believe me, the Dunning-Kruger is very strong here.

This time around, it’s Drinking Thinking Mom in whom the Dunning-Kruger is arguably the strongest, the one who calls herself “The Professor” or “Professor TMR” and uses as her avatar a photo of a teacher writing on the blackboard wearing a very short dress that shows off her black stockings and garters. I must confess that I never understood the choices, but, then, every regular at TMR likes to choose a ‘nym like Professor TMR, Dragon Slayer, Sugah, Blaze, Goddess, or Killah. You get the idea. Maybe it’s just because I’m a clueless middle-aged white male, and maybe I shouldn’t care, but it’s still odd to me. Oh, well. I chose as my ‘nym and avatar an all-knowing computer from an obscure late 1970s British science fiction television show. So I guess I can hardly talk.

Be that as it may, we’ve met the Professor before, and she is magnificent at laying down the Dunning-Kruger. Of course, that’s not a good thing, and unfortunately she’s just as magnificent here. First off, she seems very unhappy about a famous Tweet Hillary Clinton made trolling antivaccine activists:

The Professor’s reaction:

This is it: The Changepoint.

Can you feel it? The last 30 years have led inexorably to this moment when, for the first time in history, all the candidates remaining in the race for the presidency of the United States feel the need to clarify their stance on the use of vaccines – repeatedly and conflictingly. How did we get to the point where vaccines have become such a highly charged, controversial issue? After all, if vaccines are truly as safe as “they” say they are, wouldn’t anyone want a “get out of sickness free” card?

The truth? Of course they would. If vaccines were a truly “free” way to avoid illness, there would be no controversy, plain and simple. Everyone would be on board. That’s why vaccines have generally enjoyed the largely unquestioned popularity they have for as long as they have. Everyone wants to believe in magic. The problem is that, as the number of recommended vaccines and vaccine doses has climbed in the last 30 years along with their concomitant serious adverse events, it has become glaringly obvious that such avoidance of illness through the help of a hypodermic needle is anything but “free” for a large and growing segment of the population who are now living with chronic, often debilitating, illness.

I do so love how antivaccinationists conflate two different things, as the Professor is doing here. Vaccines are not “controversial.” At least, they aren’t controversial in the way antivaccinationists think they are. Hillary Clinton was correct about this. Despite many attempts over two decades to find a link involving hundreds of thousands of patients, no link between vaccines and autism has been found. To a high degree of precision and to the best of science’s ability to determine, vaccines do not cause autism, which is exactly the opposite of what the Professor is trying to argue. So where does the controversy come in? Simple. It involves questions of how far society should go to mandate vaccinations for children; i.e., how to balance the public good against individual rights to refuse. Society has clearly struck a balance in which it requires that children be vaccinated in order to be allowed to attend school and day care. It’s a reasonable compromise. Now, the controversy is over whether nonmedical exemptions (a.k.a. religious or personal belief exemptions) should be permitted. That controversy only exists because antivaccine views have led to an increase in nonmedical exemptions in many states, leading to pockets of low vaccine uptake, leading to degradation of herd immunity, and leading to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

I’m not sure if this is an intentional or unintentional strategy in the Professor’s case, but antivaccine activists often try to conflate the political controversy over vaccine mandates with a scientific controversy. They then go on to argue that the reason there is a political controversy is because there is a scientific controversy over the safety and efficacy of vaccines. However, that “scientific controversy” is nothing more than a manufactroversy. Antivaccine “scientists” do their damnedest to generate “science” implicating vaccines in everything from autism to autoimmune diseases to sudden infant death syndrome to just about any chronic disease or condition that you can imagine.

This leads Professor TMR to do what antivaccinationists do so well, play the victim:

You all know in your heart of hearts it’s true. The mocking of CNN’s Elizabeth Cohen, her “journalistic” colleagues, and the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Special Masters notwithstanding, there can be no other explanation for why the “myth” has persisted. The mainstream media would have you believe that everyone who believes that vaccines cause autism (at least one-third of American parents of children under 18 at last count) is a superstitious, anti-science nutcase. But if you actually dig deeper and investigate this claim, you will find that often the “all vaccines are magic” crowd is actively discouraging the sharing of science and factual information while at the same time disseminating a great deal of – what shall we call it? Misinformation? – justifying themselves with “you can’t handle the truth.” Those of us who think that vaccines come with some very serious risks that mean that everyone should be thinking long and deeply before taking any vaccine, on the other hand, actively share as much scientific and factual information as possible, while at the same time encouraging you to do further independent study on the subject. We want you to understand that large, epidemiological studies are easy to manipulate. (There’s a reason for Disraeili’s saying, “There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.”) We want you to look at who is funding the science, and ask yourself what questions didn’t they ask or answer? We want you to be aware of what the editors of the most prestigious medical journals and the Cochrane Collaboration (the least biased international repository for medical science) have to say about corporate corruption of science and the failure of peer review.

One can’t help but note that the Cochrane Collaboration houses within its organization at least one high-placed scientist who is profoundly skeptical of the influenza vaccine and has said things about it that border on antivaccine. Yes, I’m referring to Tom Jefferson. Heck, he’s even appeared on the Gary Null Show. I also see a lot of projection here. Professor TMR calls us the “all vaccine is magic” crowd, but that is more true of antivaccine loons like her. The difference is that she thinks all vaccines are black magic that causes autism and all manner of health problems. As for manipulating epidemiological studies, Professor TMR’s claim shows that she’s clearly never been involved in an epidemiological study. They are not nearly as easy to manipulate as she thinks. Protocols have to be approved by scientific review boards (SRBs) and then institutional review boards (IRBs), the purpose of the latter of which is to protect human subjects. Has Professor TMR ever served on an IRB? Clearly not, or she would know that SRBs and IRBs pore over the plans for study design, data collection, and statistical analysis. They look for any issues that might compromise the study. Truly, the ignorance of our “Professor” is breathtaking.

But our good “Professor” is only getting started. Here’s the part where she fancies herself an immunologist. Hilariously, she references a post on TMR by Twilight (here we go with the ‘nyms again) that is notable for throwing around a bunch of immunology terms, cites a bunch of studies relating neuroinflammation and autism, and concludes that just because there’s evidence that neuroinflammation is seen in autism that vaccines must be a cause. Seriously, it’s that simple. Or should I say, that simplistic? It might be fun to deconstruct the issues with that post in more detail, but not here. For purposes of this post, I just find it quite amusing that Professor TMR would cite such a source. Even more hilariously, Professor TMR invokes Vaccine Papers. Regular readers know that whoever is behind that execrable site has on occasion shown up in the comments here. I might just finally have to do a post about that website.

Professor TMR concludes with an analogy that shows just how little she understands science:

After our blog on Autism and the Immune System, Lisa Stephenson of Autism Revolution for Medical Intervention requested that we stop pursuing the link between vaccines and autism and suggested that by doing so we were sacrificing “all our children for the sake of the ones who have vaccine-induced autism.” I heartily disagree and will illustrate it with an analogy. Say that you have read the research linking smoking and lung cancer. You know it implicates smoking in a big way, but the tobacco companies are running successful interference, and you see people all around you who don’t know about the link and are subsequently developing lung cancer. Do you keep quiet about it because there are some people who develop lung cancer, like my own father, who have never smoked a day in their lives and you might be “sacrificing” those people “for the sake of the ones who have smoking-induced lung cancer”? Of course not! You speak up and inform people what their choices and actions may lead to and in the process help benefit the individuals, their families, society at large by enabling them to avoid the physical, social, and economic costs of serious illness. Then, if they still choose to smoke, at least they’re doing it with their eyes open.

Comparing vaccine manufacturers to tobacco companies is a favorite trope of antivaccinationists. Never mind that the real analogy would place antivaccine propagandists in the place of tobacco companies. They are the ones using the same techniques of spreading fear, uncertainty, and doubt (a.k.a. FUD) about vaccines in the same way that tobacco companies spread FUD about the science showing that cigarettes cause cancer. Now here’s why Professor TMR’s analogy is so brain dead. Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer by as much as ten-fold, and the epidemiological evidence that it does so is bulletproof. In contrast, there is no solid evidence that vaccines cause autism and mountains of evidence that it doesn’t. The analogy is ridiculous on so many levels.

In the end, Dunning-Kruger triumphs.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2caJx7V

One of the great things about having achieved some notoriety as a blogger is that readers send me links to articles that the believe will be interesting to me. They usually come in waves. For instance, after anything having to do with Stanislaw Burzynski, “right to try,” particularly egregious antivaccine idiocy, and the like hits the news, I can be sure that well-meaning readers will send me or Tweet at me about the same article several times. (So don’t take it personally if I don’t respond; I get hundreds of e-mails a day.) Sometimes they’re wrong and its something that I have no interest in, but that’s just the price to be paid for being such an amazingly popular blogger. I know, I know. I’m basically a microcelebrity, if not a nanocelebrity. But to me, even eleven years on, that’s amazingly popular because I never expected when I started this whole crazy thing that I’d ever get more than a few hundred readers, if that.

In any case, when a reader sends me a link to something entitled Scientific Proof: Vaccines DO Cause Autism, it is, as I told that reader, not unlike waving a cape in front of a bull. Actually, it’s not, at least not most of the time, because so many antivaccine blogs post articles with similar titles. I could probably write about nothing but articles claiming to have the “scientific proof” that vaccines cause autism and still be able to produce at least three posts a week. However, when an article entitled Scientific Proof: Vaccines DO Cause Autism is posted on the Drinking Thinking Moms’ Revolution (TMR) and is as hilariously off base as this one is, well, it really is like waving the proverbial cape in front of the proverbial bull. At the very least, I know I’m in for potential fun and frustration deconstructing one of the Drinking Thinking Mom’s attempts to fancy herself an expert immunologist and neuroscientist. Basically, TMR is a wine loving, vaccine hating, coffee klatch of mommy warriors for whom the terms Dunning-Kruger effect and arrogance of ignorance were coined, and, believe me, the Dunning-Kruger is very strong here.

This time around, it’s Drinking Thinking Mom in whom the Dunning-Kruger is arguably the strongest, the one who calls herself “The Professor” or “Professor TMR” and uses as her avatar a photo of a teacher writing on the blackboard wearing a very short dress that shows off her black stockings and garters. I must confess that I never understood the choices, but, then, every regular at TMR likes to choose a ‘nym like Professor TMR, Dragon Slayer, Sugah, Blaze, Goddess, or Killah. You get the idea. Maybe it’s just because I’m a clueless middle-aged white male, and maybe I shouldn’t care, but it’s still odd to me. Oh, well. I chose as my ‘nym and avatar an all-knowing computer from an obscure late 1970s British science fiction television show. So I guess I can hardly talk.

Be that as it may, we’ve met the Professor before, and she is magnificent at laying down the Dunning-Kruger. Of course, that’s not a good thing, and unfortunately she’s just as magnificent here. First off, she seems very unhappy about a famous Tweet Hillary Clinton made trolling antivaccine activists:

The Professor’s reaction:

This is it: The Changepoint.

Can you feel it? The last 30 years have led inexorably to this moment when, for the first time in history, all the candidates remaining in the race for the presidency of the United States feel the need to clarify their stance on the use of vaccines – repeatedly and conflictingly. How did we get to the point where vaccines have become such a highly charged, controversial issue? After all, if vaccines are truly as safe as “they” say they are, wouldn’t anyone want a “get out of sickness free” card?

The truth? Of course they would. If vaccines were a truly “free” way to avoid illness, there would be no controversy, plain and simple. Everyone would be on board. That’s why vaccines have generally enjoyed the largely unquestioned popularity they have for as long as they have. Everyone wants to believe in magic. The problem is that, as the number of recommended vaccines and vaccine doses has climbed in the last 30 years along with their concomitant serious adverse events, it has become glaringly obvious that such avoidance of illness through the help of a hypodermic needle is anything but “free” for a large and growing segment of the population who are now living with chronic, often debilitating, illness.

I do so love how antivaccinationists conflate two different things, as the Professor is doing here. Vaccines are not “controversial.” At least, they aren’t controversial in the way antivaccinationists think they are. Hillary Clinton was correct about this. Despite many attempts over two decades to find a link involving hundreds of thousands of patients, no link between vaccines and autism has been found. To a high degree of precision and to the best of science’s ability to determine, vaccines do not cause autism, which is exactly the opposite of what the Professor is trying to argue. So where does the controversy come in? Simple. It involves questions of how far society should go to mandate vaccinations for children; i.e., how to balance the public good against individual rights to refuse. Society has clearly struck a balance in which it requires that children be vaccinated in order to be allowed to attend school and day care. It’s a reasonable compromise. Now, the controversy is over whether nonmedical exemptions (a.k.a. religious or personal belief exemptions) should be permitted. That controversy only exists because antivaccine views have led to an increase in nonmedical exemptions in many states, leading to pockets of low vaccine uptake, leading to degradation of herd immunity, and leading to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

I’m not sure if this is an intentional or unintentional strategy in the Professor’s case, but antivaccine activists often try to conflate the political controversy over vaccine mandates with a scientific controversy. They then go on to argue that the reason there is a political controversy is because there is a scientific controversy over the safety and efficacy of vaccines. However, that “scientific controversy” is nothing more than a manufactroversy. Antivaccine “scientists” do their damnedest to generate “science” implicating vaccines in everything from autism to autoimmune diseases to sudden infant death syndrome to just about any chronic disease or condition that you can imagine.

This leads Professor TMR to do what antivaccinationists do so well, play the victim:

You all know in your heart of hearts it’s true. The mocking of CNN’s Elizabeth Cohen, her “journalistic” colleagues, and the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Special Masters notwithstanding, there can be no other explanation for why the “myth” has persisted. The mainstream media would have you believe that everyone who believes that vaccines cause autism (at least one-third of American parents of children under 18 at last count) is a superstitious, anti-science nutcase. But if you actually dig deeper and investigate this claim, you will find that often the “all vaccines are magic” crowd is actively discouraging the sharing of science and factual information while at the same time disseminating a great deal of – what shall we call it? Misinformation? – justifying themselves with “you can’t handle the truth.” Those of us who think that vaccines come with some very serious risks that mean that everyone should be thinking long and deeply before taking any vaccine, on the other hand, actively share as much scientific and factual information as possible, while at the same time encouraging you to do further independent study on the subject. We want you to understand that large, epidemiological studies are easy to manipulate. (There’s a reason for Disraeili’s saying, “There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.”) We want you to look at who is funding the science, and ask yourself what questions didn’t they ask or answer? We want you to be aware of what the editors of the most prestigious medical journals and the Cochrane Collaboration (the least biased international repository for medical science) have to say about corporate corruption of science and the failure of peer review.

One can’t help but note that the Cochrane Collaboration houses within its organization at least one high-placed scientist who is profoundly skeptical of the influenza vaccine and has said things about it that border on antivaccine. Yes, I’m referring to Tom Jefferson. Heck, he’s even appeared on the Gary Null Show. I also see a lot of projection here. Professor TMR calls us the “all vaccine is magic” crowd, but that is more true of antivaccine loons like her. The difference is that she thinks all vaccines are black magic that causes autism and all manner of health problems. As for manipulating epidemiological studies, Professor TMR’s claim shows that she’s clearly never been involved in an epidemiological study. They are not nearly as easy to manipulate as she thinks. Protocols have to be approved by scientific review boards (SRBs) and then institutional review boards (IRBs), the purpose of the latter of which is to protect human subjects. Has Professor TMR ever served on an IRB? Clearly not, or she would know that SRBs and IRBs pore over the plans for study design, data collection, and statistical analysis. They look for any issues that might compromise the study. Truly, the ignorance of our “Professor” is breathtaking.

But our good “Professor” is only getting started. Here’s the part where she fancies herself an immunologist. Hilariously, she references a post on TMR by Twilight (here we go with the ‘nyms again) that is notable for throwing around a bunch of immunology terms, cites a bunch of studies relating neuroinflammation and autism, and concludes that just because there’s evidence that neuroinflammation is seen in autism that vaccines must be a cause. Seriously, it’s that simple. Or should I say, that simplistic? It might be fun to deconstruct the issues with that post in more detail, but not here. For purposes of this post, I just find it quite amusing that Professor TMR would cite such a source. Even more hilariously, Professor TMR invokes Vaccine Papers. Regular readers know that whoever is behind that execrable site has on occasion shown up in the comments here. I might just finally have to do a post about that website.

Professor TMR concludes with an analogy that shows just how little she understands science:

After our blog on Autism and the Immune System, Lisa Stephenson of Autism Revolution for Medical Intervention requested that we stop pursuing the link between vaccines and autism and suggested that by doing so we were sacrificing “all our children for the sake of the ones who have vaccine-induced autism.” I heartily disagree and will illustrate it with an analogy. Say that you have read the research linking smoking and lung cancer. You know it implicates smoking in a big way, but the tobacco companies are running successful interference, and you see people all around you who don’t know about the link and are subsequently developing lung cancer. Do you keep quiet about it because there are some people who develop lung cancer, like my own father, who have never smoked a day in their lives and you might be “sacrificing” those people “for the sake of the ones who have smoking-induced lung cancer”? Of course not! You speak up and inform people what their choices and actions may lead to and in the process help benefit the individuals, their families, society at large by enabling them to avoid the physical, social, and economic costs of serious illness. Then, if they still choose to smoke, at least they’re doing it with their eyes open.

Comparing vaccine manufacturers to tobacco companies is a favorite trope of antivaccinationists. Never mind that the real analogy would place antivaccine propagandists in the place of tobacco companies. They are the ones using the same techniques of spreading fear, uncertainty, and doubt (a.k.a. FUD) about vaccines in the same way that tobacco companies spread FUD about the science showing that cigarettes cause cancer. Now here’s why Professor TMR’s analogy is so brain dead. Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer by as much as ten-fold, and the epidemiological evidence that it does so is bulletproof. In contrast, there is no solid evidence that vaccines cause autism and mountains of evidence that it doesn’t. The analogy is ridiculous on so many levels.

In the end, Dunning-Kruger triumphs.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2caJx7V

2015 Lane Anderson Award Shortlist: Celebrating the Best Science Writing in Canada [Confessions of a Science Librarian]

One of the real highlights for me every year is the late-summer announcement of the Lane Anderson Awards short list. Celebrating science books is a good thing. Celebrating Canadian writers is a good thing. Somehow in 2016, sunny ways and all, celebrating Canadian science writers seems like the best thing of all.

Some info on the award:

The Lane Anderson Award — created by the Fitzhenry Family Foundation — honours the very best science writing in Canada today, both in the adult and young reader categories. The winner in each category receives $10,000.

And the shortlist from their website here:

We’re excited to announce the finalists for the best Canadian science books written in 2015!

Adult Category

Frances Backhouse
Once They Were Hats: In Search of the Mighty Beaver
Publisher: ECW Press

Alanna Mitchell
Malignant Metaphor: Confronting Cancer Myths
Publisher: ECW Press

Andrew Nikiforuk
Slick Water: Fracking and One Insider’s Stand Against the World’s Most Powerful Industry
Publisher: Greystone Books

Michael Runtz
Dam Builders: The Natural History of Beavers and their Ponds
Publisher: Fitzhenry & Whiteside

 

Young Reader

Paula Ayer
Foodprints: The Story of What We Eat
Publisher: Annick Press

Elise Gravel
Head Lice: The Disgusting Critters Series
Publisher: Tundra Books

Merrie-Ellen Wilcox
What’s the Buzz?: Keeping Bees in Flight
Publisher: Orca Book Publishers

Cybèle Young
The Queen’s Shadow: A Story About How Animals See
Publisher: Kids Can Press

 

Winners will be announced at a dinner in Toronto in late September.



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One of the real highlights for me every year is the late-summer announcement of the Lane Anderson Awards short list. Celebrating science books is a good thing. Celebrating Canadian writers is a good thing. Somehow in 2016, sunny ways and all, celebrating Canadian science writers seems like the best thing of all.

Some info on the award:

The Lane Anderson Award — created by the Fitzhenry Family Foundation — honours the very best science writing in Canada today, both in the adult and young reader categories. The winner in each category receives $10,000.

And the shortlist from their website here:

We’re excited to announce the finalists for the best Canadian science books written in 2015!

Adult Category

Frances Backhouse
Once They Were Hats: In Search of the Mighty Beaver
Publisher: ECW Press

Alanna Mitchell
Malignant Metaphor: Confronting Cancer Myths
Publisher: ECW Press

Andrew Nikiforuk
Slick Water: Fracking and One Insider’s Stand Against the World’s Most Powerful Industry
Publisher: Greystone Books

Michael Runtz
Dam Builders: The Natural History of Beavers and their Ponds
Publisher: Fitzhenry & Whiteside

 

Young Reader

Paula Ayer
Foodprints: The Story of What We Eat
Publisher: Annick Press

Elise Gravel
Head Lice: The Disgusting Critters Series
Publisher: Tundra Books

Merrie-Ellen Wilcox
What’s the Buzz?: Keeping Bees in Flight
Publisher: Orca Book Publishers

Cybèle Young
The Queen’s Shadow: A Story About How Animals See
Publisher: Kids Can Press

 

Winners will be announced at a dinner in Toronto in late September.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2bQgbPA

Food: The Final Frontier [Greg Laden's Blog]

Our latest Ikonokast Podcast is up; an interview with agriculture and ecology expert Emily Cassidy!

Organic vs. industrial, GMO vs GnMO, Food vs. Fuel, how to regulate (or not) farming. All of it.

The Podcast is HERE.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2bQ4316

Our latest Ikonokast Podcast is up; an interview with agriculture and ecology expert Emily Cassidy!

Organic vs. industrial, GMO vs GnMO, Food vs. Fuel, how to regulate (or not) farming. All of it.

The Podcast is HERE.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2bQ4316

Occupational Health News Roundup [The Pump Handle]

At KCRW (an NPR member station), Karen Foshay reports on occupational injuries among low-wage restaurant workers in California and the retaliatory barriers that often keep them from speaking up. She cited a 2011 Restaurant Opportunities Center survey of Los Angeles restaurant workers that found 42 percent experienced cuts, 43 percent experienced burns and more than half reported working while sick. Foshay writes:

At a recent meeting in Azusa (in eastern Los Angeles County), several workers showed off their appointment cards for clinics like Santa Adelina. Three men lifted their pant legs to reveal varicose veins bulging from their calf muscles, a consequence of decades of standing for 10 or 12-hour days.

Some of the workers said they can no longer work in the kitchens because it’s too painful to stand for even 10 minutes.

Armando Santiago, a former cook, was one of three men who showed cellphone photos taken of bloodied hands and fingers sometimes cut through the nail.

“I’ve been cut many times,” Santiago said. “Around here you can see how deep the knife went” he added as he flipped through his gruesome photo gallery. One picture showed a bloody thumb in the foreground and a restaurant kitchen and a food-prep counter in the background. Another one shows a bloody finger.

A few times he came close to cutting his fingernail off while chopping meat. His blood would get into the food, he said.

“I kept working like that. I didn’t have any bandages, just kept working,” Santiago said, adding that his boss “wanted me to keep working. He didn’t care.”

The one time he was sent to a doctor for treatment, Santiago said his boss asked him to first change out of his uniform and into street clothes. Santiago said he was later fired after experiencing a severe allergic reaction to ingredients used in the kitchen.

Foshay reports that none of the workers interviewed for the story had had contact with Cal/OSHA. The agency’s records show that between 2010 and May 2016, it conducted 564 restaurant inspections — though “lack of oversight could be a consequence of too few resources at the state agency,” Foshay wrote. Read the full story at KCRW.

In other news:

Houston Chronicle: Susan Carroll authors part five of the newspaper’s series “Chemical Breakdown,” which investigates chemical facility safety in Texas. This installment examines the 2013 explosion at the Air Liquide specialty gas plant in La Porte, Texas, that killed one worker and injured another. According to Carroll, a company spokesman said Air Liquide fully cooperated with OSHA officials, but OSHA records tell another story and the agency eventually closed its investigation without interviewing any surviving witnesses or issuing any citations. In addition to highlighting serious inadequacies within the federal Chemical Safety Board, which is charged with investigating such incidents, Carroll also wrote about Air Liquide worker Mike Smith, who was severely burned and almost died in the explosion — she writes: “Mike doesn’t like the stares in public. He only looks in the mirror, he said, when he has to shave. The fire took decades off his life expectancy, he said, and put him at high risk for blindness, deafness and skin cancer. He still doesn’t know what caused the explosion. The company has not publicly released the results of its internal investigation, and he’s never talked to any investigator from any agency.”

Gainesville Times: Joshua Silavent reports that OSHA is pushing back against a judge’s recommendation that the agency be denied a warrant to inspect the Mar-Jac poultry plant in Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Magistrate Judge J. Clay Fuller previously found that OSHA needed to establish “probable cause,” otherwise the inspection warrants would “become tools of harassment.” However, OSHA argues that high rates of injury at the plant call for an expanded inspection. Silavent writes that in 2015, Mar-Jac workers reported 25 musculoskeletal injuries; six injuries stemming from being struck by hazards; seven slips, trips or falls; and 10 eye injuries. He writes: “OSHA is now arguing that it has the authority to expand unannounced inspections, which result from imminent dangers, fatalities and worker complaints, under the framework of the (Regional Emphasis Program). OSHA wants the motion to deny the warrant set aside so it can proceed with inspecting Mar-Jac, saying the judge’s recommendation ‘erroneously concludes’ that reasonable suspicion does not exist.”

Reuters: Hilary Russ reports that New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie has vetoed a bill that would have raised the state’s minimum wage to $15 over five years. New Jersey’s current hourly wage is $8.38. If the state had enacted the bill, it would have been the third state to raise its hourly wage to $15, following in the footsteps of New York and California. Russ writes: “Christie, a close ally of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, said the wage bill passed by Democrats, who control both houses of state legislature, failed to consider the ability of businesses to absorb the increased labor costs.”

Slate: Maria Hengeveld investigates working conditions facing the women who manufacture Nike products in Vietnam. Noting that Nike’s “Girl Effect” anti-poverty campaign is aimed at empowering and preparing girls to work, Hengeveld interviewed female factory workers who reported squalid living conditions, poverty wages and workplace harassment. Nike wouldn’t connect Hengeveld with any of its Vietnam workers, so she connected with workers through an underground workers’ rights group, eventually interviewing 18 women ages 23 to 55. Hengeveld reports: “The majority of the women I interviewed told me that sitting down or making a manufacturing mistake can incur effective wage penalties, from losing their monthly attendance, productivity, or ‘diligence’ bonuses (the latter are generally about $9 a month) to a six-month suspension of scheduled raises. While Vietnam’s labor code allows for some of these penalties including the delays in wage increases, the Fair Labor Association, an international nongovernmental organization by which Nike is accredited, forbids them. It considers the penalties ‘a serious harm for workers’ livelihoods.’”

Kim Krisberg is a freelance public health writer living in Austin, Texas, and has been writing about public health for nearly 15 years.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2c2Zg9Z

At KCRW (an NPR member station), Karen Foshay reports on occupational injuries among low-wage restaurant workers in California and the retaliatory barriers that often keep them from speaking up. She cited a 2011 Restaurant Opportunities Center survey of Los Angeles restaurant workers that found 42 percent experienced cuts, 43 percent experienced burns and more than half reported working while sick. Foshay writes:

At a recent meeting in Azusa (in eastern Los Angeles County), several workers showed off their appointment cards for clinics like Santa Adelina. Three men lifted their pant legs to reveal varicose veins bulging from their calf muscles, a consequence of decades of standing for 10 or 12-hour days.

Some of the workers said they can no longer work in the kitchens because it’s too painful to stand for even 10 minutes.

Armando Santiago, a former cook, was one of three men who showed cellphone photos taken of bloodied hands and fingers sometimes cut through the nail.

“I’ve been cut many times,” Santiago said. “Around here you can see how deep the knife went” he added as he flipped through his gruesome photo gallery. One picture showed a bloody thumb in the foreground and a restaurant kitchen and a food-prep counter in the background. Another one shows a bloody finger.

A few times he came close to cutting his fingernail off while chopping meat. His blood would get into the food, he said.

“I kept working like that. I didn’t have any bandages, just kept working,” Santiago said, adding that his boss “wanted me to keep working. He didn’t care.”

The one time he was sent to a doctor for treatment, Santiago said his boss asked him to first change out of his uniform and into street clothes. Santiago said he was later fired after experiencing a severe allergic reaction to ingredients used in the kitchen.

Foshay reports that none of the workers interviewed for the story had had contact with Cal/OSHA. The agency’s records show that between 2010 and May 2016, it conducted 564 restaurant inspections — though “lack of oversight could be a consequence of too few resources at the state agency,” Foshay wrote. Read the full story at KCRW.

In other news:

Houston Chronicle: Susan Carroll authors part five of the newspaper’s series “Chemical Breakdown,” which investigates chemical facility safety in Texas. This installment examines the 2013 explosion at the Air Liquide specialty gas plant in La Porte, Texas, that killed one worker and injured another. According to Carroll, a company spokesman said Air Liquide fully cooperated with OSHA officials, but OSHA records tell another story and the agency eventually closed its investigation without interviewing any surviving witnesses or issuing any citations. In addition to highlighting serious inadequacies within the federal Chemical Safety Board, which is charged with investigating such incidents, Carroll also wrote about Air Liquide worker Mike Smith, who was severely burned and almost died in the explosion — she writes: “Mike doesn’t like the stares in public. He only looks in the mirror, he said, when he has to shave. The fire took decades off his life expectancy, he said, and put him at high risk for blindness, deafness and skin cancer. He still doesn’t know what caused the explosion. The company has not publicly released the results of its internal investigation, and he’s never talked to any investigator from any agency.”

Gainesville Times: Joshua Silavent reports that OSHA is pushing back against a judge’s recommendation that the agency be denied a warrant to inspect the Mar-Jac poultry plant in Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Magistrate Judge J. Clay Fuller previously found that OSHA needed to establish “probable cause,” otherwise the inspection warrants would “become tools of harassment.” However, OSHA argues that high rates of injury at the plant call for an expanded inspection. Silavent writes that in 2015, Mar-Jac workers reported 25 musculoskeletal injuries; six injuries stemming from being struck by hazards; seven slips, trips or falls; and 10 eye injuries. He writes: “OSHA is now arguing that it has the authority to expand unannounced inspections, which result from imminent dangers, fatalities and worker complaints, under the framework of the (Regional Emphasis Program). OSHA wants the motion to deny the warrant set aside so it can proceed with inspecting Mar-Jac, saying the judge’s recommendation ‘erroneously concludes’ that reasonable suspicion does not exist.”

Reuters: Hilary Russ reports that New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie has vetoed a bill that would have raised the state’s minimum wage to $15 over five years. New Jersey’s current hourly wage is $8.38. If the state had enacted the bill, it would have been the third state to raise its hourly wage to $15, following in the footsteps of New York and California. Russ writes: “Christie, a close ally of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, said the wage bill passed by Democrats, who control both houses of state legislature, failed to consider the ability of businesses to absorb the increased labor costs.”

Slate: Maria Hengeveld investigates working conditions facing the women who manufacture Nike products in Vietnam. Noting that Nike’s “Girl Effect” anti-poverty campaign is aimed at empowering and preparing girls to work, Hengeveld interviewed female factory workers who reported squalid living conditions, poverty wages and workplace harassment. Nike wouldn’t connect Hengeveld with any of its Vietnam workers, so she connected with workers through an underground workers’ rights group, eventually interviewing 18 women ages 23 to 55. Hengeveld reports: “The majority of the women I interviewed told me that sitting down or making a manufacturing mistake can incur effective wage penalties, from losing their monthly attendance, productivity, or ‘diligence’ bonuses (the latter are generally about $9 a month) to a six-month suspension of scheduled raises. While Vietnam’s labor code allows for some of these penalties including the delays in wage increases, the Fair Labor Association, an international nongovernmental organization by which Nike is accredited, forbids them. It considers the penalties ‘a serious harm for workers’ livelihoods.’”

Kim Krisberg is a freelance public health writer living in Austin, Texas, and has been writing about public health for nearly 15 years.



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Record-breaking galaxy cluster confirms dark matter Universe [Starts With A Bang]

“These galaxies are among the most massive galaxies in the universe and are believed to have rapidly formed their stars a long time ago. However, how these galaxies formed and why have they stopped forming new stars remain mysteries.” -Tao Wang, lead author on this new study

There was once a time early on in the Universe where there were no stars, no galaxies and no clusters of galaxies at all. While stars and galaxies form very early on, after only tens or hundreds of millions of years, it takes billions of years for the first clusters to form. Yet even if we were to look back into the Universe’s past up to ten billion years, the clusters we see are already well-evolved and quiet.

The light from the “El Gordo” galaxy cluster, ACT-CL J0102-4915, comes to use from over 7 billion years in the past. It’s incredibly massive at over 3 quadrillion suns, but the giant ellipticals are already formed and are much quieter and full of older stars than a “new” cluster would indicate. Image credit: NASA, ESA, J. Jee (University of California, Davis), J. Hughes (Rutgers University), F. Menanteau (Rutgers University and University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), C. Sifon (Leiden Observatory), R. Mandelbum (Carnegie Mellon University), L. Barrientos (Universidad Catolica de Chile), and K. Ng (University of California, Davis).

The light from the “El Gordo” galaxy cluster, ACT-CL J0102-4915, comes to use from over 7 billion years in the past. It’s incredibly massive at over 3 quadrillion suns, but the giant ellipticals are already formed and are much quieter and full of older stars than a “new” cluster would indicate. Image credit: NASA, ESA, J. Jee (University of California, Davis), J. Hughes (Rutgers University), F. Menanteau (Rutgers University and University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), C. Sifon (Leiden Observatory), R. Mandelbum (Carnegie Mellon University), L. Barrientos (Universidad Catolica de Chile), and K. Ng (University of California, Davis).

We had never seen a set of galaxies fall in and actively form a cluster before. We’d never seen the protocluster/cluster transition before. And we’d never found one from when the Universe was between two and three billion years old: when our dark matter theory predicts the first great clusters ought to form. Until, that is, now.

An optical/infrared image of the center of CL J1001, from ESO’s UltraVISTA survey. The right panel shows a close-up view with the redshifts of galaxies labeled, and two galaxies containing actively growing black holes labeled as “AGN”. Image credit: Tao Wang.

An optical/infrared image of the center of CL J1001, from ESO’s UltraVISTA survey. The right panel shows a close-up view with the redshifts of galaxies labeled, and two galaxies containing actively growing black holes labeled as “AGN”. Image credit: Tao Wang.

Come see how the Chandra X-ray observatory just found a record-breaking cluster that confirms our greatest picture of the Universe’s history!



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2cpnZbQ

“These galaxies are among the most massive galaxies in the universe and are believed to have rapidly formed their stars a long time ago. However, how these galaxies formed and why have they stopped forming new stars remain mysteries.” -Tao Wang, lead author on this new study

There was once a time early on in the Universe where there were no stars, no galaxies and no clusters of galaxies at all. While stars and galaxies form very early on, after only tens or hundreds of millions of years, it takes billions of years for the first clusters to form. Yet even if we were to look back into the Universe’s past up to ten billion years, the clusters we see are already well-evolved and quiet.

The light from the “El Gordo” galaxy cluster, ACT-CL J0102-4915, comes to use from over 7 billion years in the past. It’s incredibly massive at over 3 quadrillion suns, but the giant ellipticals are already formed and are much quieter and full of older stars than a “new” cluster would indicate. Image credit: NASA, ESA, J. Jee (University of California, Davis), J. Hughes (Rutgers University), F. Menanteau (Rutgers University and University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), C. Sifon (Leiden Observatory), R. Mandelbum (Carnegie Mellon University), L. Barrientos (Universidad Catolica de Chile), and K. Ng (University of California, Davis).

The light from the “El Gordo” galaxy cluster, ACT-CL J0102-4915, comes to use from over 7 billion years in the past. It’s incredibly massive at over 3 quadrillion suns, but the giant ellipticals are already formed and are much quieter and full of older stars than a “new” cluster would indicate. Image credit: NASA, ESA, J. Jee (University of California, Davis), J. Hughes (Rutgers University), F. Menanteau (Rutgers University and University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), C. Sifon (Leiden Observatory), R. Mandelbum (Carnegie Mellon University), L. Barrientos (Universidad Catolica de Chile), and K. Ng (University of California, Davis).

We had never seen a set of galaxies fall in and actively form a cluster before. We’d never seen the protocluster/cluster transition before. And we’d never found one from when the Universe was between two and three billion years old: when our dark matter theory predicts the first great clusters ought to form. Until, that is, now.

An optical/infrared image of the center of CL J1001, from ESO’s UltraVISTA survey. The right panel shows a close-up view with the redshifts of galaxies labeled, and two galaxies containing actively growing black holes labeled as “AGN”. Image credit: Tao Wang.

An optical/infrared image of the center of CL J1001, from ESO’s UltraVISTA survey. The right panel shows a close-up view with the redshifts of galaxies labeled, and two galaxies containing actively growing black holes labeled as “AGN”. Image credit: Tao Wang.

Come see how the Chandra X-ray observatory just found a record-breaking cluster that confirms our greatest picture of the Universe’s history!



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2cpnZbQ

Spoiler Alert: Star Trek: Beyond [Page 3.14]

The centerpiece of the latest Star Trek film is a bright celestial bauble, a tremendous re-imagining of a Federation starbase, called Yorktown.

Yorktown is on the scale of a Death Star, but instead of incinerating worlds it is presumably dedicated to a lot of peace-mongering bureaucracy and some very nice apartment buildings. To quote Memory Alpha, “Yorktown’s structure consisted of a matrix of city-sized interlocking rings and radiating arms enclosed in a spherical translucent surface; Enterprise doctor Leonard McCoy likened it to a giant ‘snow globe’ in space.” At the center of it all the tips of opposing skyscrapers nearly touch, and the artificial gravity gets jumbled into an Escheresque milieu.

One of the best aspects of this film is its level of self-containment. While last year’s Star Wars: The Force Awakens relied on narrative connections to future films and the expanded universe, Star Trek: Beyond shies away from narrative serialization. As a result, it feels a lot like an old episode of the original series or The Next Generation, back when episodes of television stood on their own instead of tying into intricate season-long plotlines.

On the other hand, the Enterprise engages in very little trekking in this film. All the action takes place between Yorktown, an intervening “nebula,” and a star system on the far side. Lured from Yorktown through the nebula and to the star system, the Enterprise is utterly destroyed by a swarm of alien drones, and its crew marooned. This is perhaps the most spectacular, fetishistic demolition of the Federation’s flagship in history, and it recalls the other times it has been sacrificed for the silver screen. As in Star Trek: Generations we see the saucer section crash-land on a planet. And as in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock—in which Kirk et. al. use the ship’s self-destruct mechanism—we see a new Enterprise under construction at the end of the film, ready for more box office openings.

Another winning aspect of this film is that the villain is complex and carries plausible motivations for his homicidal rage. Whereas most sci-fi villains tend to be one-note, bloodthirsty evil-doers, Krall carries ideological motivations that are nearly overturned in a dialogue with Kirk. Krall does what he thinks is justified. He’s not a narcissistic ubermensch like Khan, or an irredeemable alien like many of Trek’s cinematic villains (Romulans like Nero [Star Trek] and Shinzon [Star Trek: Nemesis] bent on genocide, other aliens like Ru’Afo [Star Trek: Insurrection] and Soran [Star Trek: Generations] pursuing personal gratification at all costs, or the good ol’ Borg Queen [Star Trek: First Contact] who just wants to assimilate and maybe fuck you). He’s also not an inanimate object, like the primary antagonists of Star Trek: The Motion Picture and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home. He’s a human soldier who feels betrayed and abandoned by his commanders, a relic from the past who rejects the Federation’s liberal multiculturalism and wants to disintegrate anyone who takes part in it.

This film also recalls an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation in which the crew discovers a long-lost starship (the Pegasus) trapped inside an asteroid. In Star Trek: Beyond, the crew discovers Krall’s old ship, the Franklin, which had been missing for a century. This time capsule allows the movie just enough narrative headroom to whip out a bad-ass motorcycle for Kirk and the Beastie Boys’ song “Sabotage” for the climactic space battle. I’m not sure whether these elements are cheap stunts from the director of four Fast/Furious movies, or a fun exploitation of Earth’s history within the Trek franchise, but Wil Wheaton leans toward the former.

At any rate this is a fun film, built on strong performances, great characters, stunning visual design, and a tight if sometimes wonky plotline to drive it through.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2bGMo8C

The centerpiece of the latest Star Trek film is a bright celestial bauble, a tremendous re-imagining of a Federation starbase, called Yorktown.

Yorktown is on the scale of a Death Star, but instead of incinerating worlds it is presumably dedicated to a lot of peace-mongering bureaucracy and some very nice apartment buildings. To quote Memory Alpha, “Yorktown’s structure consisted of a matrix of city-sized interlocking rings and radiating arms enclosed in a spherical translucent surface; Enterprise doctor Leonard McCoy likened it to a giant ‘snow globe’ in space.” At the center of it all the tips of opposing skyscrapers nearly touch, and the artificial gravity gets jumbled into an Escheresque milieu.

One of the best aspects of this film is its level of self-containment. While last year’s Star Wars: The Force Awakens relied on narrative connections to future films and the expanded universe, Star Trek: Beyond shies away from narrative serialization. As a result, it feels a lot like an old episode of the original series or The Next Generation, back when episodes of television stood on their own instead of tying into intricate season-long plotlines.

On the other hand, the Enterprise engages in very little trekking in this film. All the action takes place between Yorktown, an intervening “nebula,” and a star system on the far side. Lured from Yorktown through the nebula and to the star system, the Enterprise is utterly destroyed by a swarm of alien drones, and its crew marooned. This is perhaps the most spectacular, fetishistic demolition of the Federation’s flagship in history, and it recalls the other times it has been sacrificed for the silver screen. As in Star Trek: Generations we see the saucer section crash-land on a planet. And as in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock—in which Kirk et. al. use the ship’s self-destruct mechanism—we see a new Enterprise under construction at the end of the film, ready for more box office openings.

Another winning aspect of this film is that the villain is complex and carries plausible motivations for his homicidal rage. Whereas most sci-fi villains tend to be one-note, bloodthirsty evil-doers, Krall carries ideological motivations that are nearly overturned in a dialogue with Kirk. Krall does what he thinks is justified. He’s not a narcissistic ubermensch like Khan, or an irredeemable alien like many of Trek’s cinematic villains (Romulans like Nero [Star Trek] and Shinzon [Star Trek: Nemesis] bent on genocide, other aliens like Ru’Afo [Star Trek: Insurrection] and Soran [Star Trek: Generations] pursuing personal gratification at all costs, or the good ol’ Borg Queen [Star Trek: First Contact] who just wants to assimilate and maybe fuck you). He’s also not an inanimate object, like the primary antagonists of Star Trek: The Motion Picture and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home. He’s a human soldier who feels betrayed and abandoned by his commanders, a relic from the past who rejects the Federation’s liberal multiculturalism and wants to disintegrate anyone who takes part in it.

This film also recalls an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation in which the crew discovers a long-lost starship (the Pegasus) trapped inside an asteroid. In Star Trek: Beyond, the crew discovers Krall’s old ship, the Franklin, which had been missing for a century. This time capsule allows the movie just enough narrative headroom to whip out a bad-ass motorcycle for Kirk and the Beastie Boys’ song “Sabotage” for the climactic space battle. I’m not sure whether these elements are cheap stunts from the director of four Fast/Furious movies, or a fun exploitation of Earth’s history within the Trek franchise, but Wil Wheaton leans toward the former.

At any rate this is a fun film, built on strong performances, great characters, stunning visual design, and a tight if sometimes wonky plotline to drive it through.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/2bGMo8C