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Bernie Sanders: a reliable progressive [The Pump Handle]

by Anthony Robbins, MD, MPA

When Bernie Sanders announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President, I cheered. For the first time in my life, we would know what a candidate for President really believed and what she or he would do. For me, I am doubly pleased, as I agree with Bernie’s ideas.

Bernie began his political career in Vermont in the 1970s just as I was beginning my government career in Vermont.  By the time he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1990, I had worked in Washington for both the executive branch (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Congress (House Energy and Commerce Committee). Thus I talked with Bernie and his staff about how he might be effective in the House as a sole Independent. Bernie knew what he wanted to accomplish–Medicare-for-all, for example–but knew little about how the House worked or how to serve his constituents. Cong. Dave Obey (D-WI), who had been a great protector for NIOSH, and his staff, at my urging, volunteered to help.

Until last week, I had been very unhappy with Hillary Clinton as the Democratic candidate, not because she would be any worse than most Democrats. She has often said the right things, about children, for example.  But she had also said things that should be absolutely unthinkable: in 2008, for example, she was prepared to “nuke Iran.”

With Bernie there is no question where he stands and what he would do. The New York Times’ Gerry Mullany summarized his positions in the April 30 article “Bernie Sanders on the Issues.” by Gerry Mullany, April 30, 2015.

I also took down from the shelf my autographed copy of Bernie’s 2010 The Speech: a historic filibuster on corporate greed and the decline of our middle class to confirm that Bernie’s rhetoric is as good as the many one-on-one discussions we have had over the years.

The Speech is well worth reading.

Anthony Robbins, MD, MPA is co-Editor of the Journal of Public Health Policy. (Facebook pagehere.) He directed the Vermont Department of Health, the Colorado Department of Health, the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the U.S. National Vaccine Program.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1PilP4N

by Anthony Robbins, MD, MPA

When Bernie Sanders announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President, I cheered. For the first time in my life, we would know what a candidate for President really believed and what she or he would do. For me, I am doubly pleased, as I agree with Bernie’s ideas.

Bernie began his political career in Vermont in the 1970s just as I was beginning my government career in Vermont.  By the time he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1990, I had worked in Washington for both the executive branch (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Congress (House Energy and Commerce Committee). Thus I talked with Bernie and his staff about how he might be effective in the House as a sole Independent. Bernie knew what he wanted to accomplish–Medicare-for-all, for example–but knew little about how the House worked or how to serve his constituents. Cong. Dave Obey (D-WI), who had been a great protector for NIOSH, and his staff, at my urging, volunteered to help.

Until last week, I had been very unhappy with Hillary Clinton as the Democratic candidate, not because she would be any worse than most Democrats. She has often said the right things, about children, for example.  But she had also said things that should be absolutely unthinkable: in 2008, for example, she was prepared to “nuke Iran.”

With Bernie there is no question where he stands and what he would do. The New York Times’ Gerry Mullany summarized his positions in the April 30 article “Bernie Sanders on the Issues.” by Gerry Mullany, April 30, 2015.

I also took down from the shelf my autographed copy of Bernie’s 2010 The Speech: a historic filibuster on corporate greed and the decline of our middle class to confirm that Bernie’s rhetoric is as good as the many one-on-one discussions we have had over the years.

The Speech is well worth reading.

Anthony Robbins, MD, MPA is co-Editor of the Journal of Public Health Policy. (Facebook pagehere.) He directed the Vermont Department of Health, the Colorado Department of Health, the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the U.S. National Vaccine Program.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1PilP4N

Mostly Mute Monday: The Most Extreme View Into Deep Space (Synopsis) [Starts With A Bang]

“It is by going down into the abyss that we recover the treasures of life. Where you stumble, there lies your treasure.” –Joseph Campbell

Imagine you just stared into darkness, collecting every photon of light that came by. What would you wind up seeing? The Hubble Space Telescope has done this many times, creating the Hubble Deep Field first and then the Hubble Ultra Deep Field with upgraded cameras and more time. But most recently, the eXtreme Deep Field has surpassed even that.

Image credit: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team (inset) / NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team (main).

Image credit: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team (inset) / NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team (main).

With double the exposure time in the same region as the Ultra Deep Field, we’ve set the most robust lower limit on the number of galaxies in the Universe, and learned what it will take to find the rest.

Image credit: Both HXDF (L) and HUDF (R) teams.

Image credit: Both HXDF (L) and HUDF (R) teams.

Go read (and view) the whole thing!



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1R5XId4

“It is by going down into the abyss that we recover the treasures of life. Where you stumble, there lies your treasure.” –Joseph Campbell

Imagine you just stared into darkness, collecting every photon of light that came by. What would you wind up seeing? The Hubble Space Telescope has done this many times, creating the Hubble Deep Field first and then the Hubble Ultra Deep Field with upgraded cameras and more time. But most recently, the eXtreme Deep Field has surpassed even that.

Image credit: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team (inset) / NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team (main).

Image credit: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team (inset) / NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team (main).

With double the exposure time in the same region as the Ultra Deep Field, we’ve set the most robust lower limit on the number of galaxies in the Universe, and learned what it will take to find the rest.

Image credit: Both HXDF (L) and HUDF (R) teams.

Image credit: Both HXDF (L) and HUDF (R) teams.

Go read (and view) the whole thing!



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1R5XId4

April Pieces Of My Mind #2 [Aardvarchaeology]

  • I keep getting ads for “Game of War”. They seem to be mixed up with ad clips for a game likely to be called “Gratuitous Breasts”.
  • Sw. massiv means “solid, unmixed, not hollow”. Eng. massive is almost exclusively used to mean “big”. For decades I thought this was sloppy / slangy / colloquial. Today I looked it up and learned that though massive can at a pinch mean “solid”, its main dictionary sense is “big”. I’m Swenglish.
  • Travelling an overnighter to give a talk. Bringing no luggage. My presentation is on a USB stick and my entertainment is in my phone. The largest item I’m bringing is a deodorant in my jacket pocket. Love it.
  • Listening to Bill Doss songs I can’t quite tell if I feel sad because he died so young or because it’s so long since I was 25. But then I remind myself that everything in my life is better now than when I was 25, except for the amount of hair on my head.
  • The plane ride from Gothenburg to Stockholm is amazing. Being able to see the whole area around Lake Vättern at the same time. All the lakes and towns of Östergötland.
  • Danish uni jobs. Not only do they refuse to tell you who’s applied. They refuse to tell you who got the job!
  • OK, librarian friends, I’ll come clean. Remember back in the 90s when I was employed to register a bunch of Fornvännen articles in VITALIS, the main Swedish library database for archaeology? Well, I also registered the John Dee translation of the Necronomicon. I’m sorry, I apologise, I was young and stupid. I know now that we aren’t supposed to talk about that particular volume.
  • Two of the largest Swedish domestic airlines are merging. The new company is going to be called “BRA”. Um. Yeah.
  • For decades I couldn’t quite understand why law courts pay any attention to motive. It was my science background. I thought court cases were simply about investigating empirical reality, when more often than not they’re about establishing narrative plausibility.
  • My no. 1 priority when taking a shower is to remove any empty shampoo bottles.
  • It used to be that kids who did really poorly at school despite trying were dismissed as fucking stupid. Today we know that many of them are in fact quite intelligent but suffer from conditions such as dyslexia, dyscalculia or ADD. I was intrigued to learn yesterday, though, that there still remains a considerable percentage of children for whom child psychology has no other label than fucking stupid — sorry, Borderline Intellectual Functioning. They score just slightly on the sunny side of the (arbitrary) IQ cutoff for intellectual disability.
  • Blackbirds singing in all directions. Love love love it!
  • Am I uninterested in rich women because many are so slim? Or am I uninterested in slim women because of class hatred? Or both?
  • Realised today that the job security act will not only keep me from jobs I apply for when clueless employers allow some poorly qualified temp to work just long enough that they get a steady job by default. (This happened to me last week.) The law also ensures that I will eventually get kicked out of my temp gigs unless my employers are clueless. And one of them informed me today that they are not. Academe is not a meritocracy.
  • Buoyed by yet another ridiculously positive course evaluation from the students.
  • A memory. My childhood buddy lived in an old house with old wiring. When using their phone you would hear the ghosts of other phone conversations. Once while waiting for my mom to pick up I suddenly heard quite clearly a tired, mildly annoyed male voice say with a Finnish accent, “No. That pipe belongs to Daddy.”


from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1KGJHhH
  • I keep getting ads for “Game of War”. They seem to be mixed up with ad clips for a game likely to be called “Gratuitous Breasts”.
  • Sw. massiv means “solid, unmixed, not hollow”. Eng. massive is almost exclusively used to mean “big”. For decades I thought this was sloppy / slangy / colloquial. Today I looked it up and learned that though massive can at a pinch mean “solid”, its main dictionary sense is “big”. I’m Swenglish.
  • Travelling an overnighter to give a talk. Bringing no luggage. My presentation is on a USB stick and my entertainment is in my phone. The largest item I’m bringing is a deodorant in my jacket pocket. Love it.
  • Listening to Bill Doss songs I can’t quite tell if I feel sad because he died so young or because it’s so long since I was 25. But then I remind myself that everything in my life is better now than when I was 25, except for the amount of hair on my head.
  • The plane ride from Gothenburg to Stockholm is amazing. Being able to see the whole area around Lake Vättern at the same time. All the lakes and towns of Östergötland.
  • Danish uni jobs. Not only do they refuse to tell you who’s applied. They refuse to tell you who got the job!
  • OK, librarian friends, I’ll come clean. Remember back in the 90s when I was employed to register a bunch of Fornvännen articles in VITALIS, the main Swedish library database for archaeology? Well, I also registered the John Dee translation of the Necronomicon. I’m sorry, I apologise, I was young and stupid. I know now that we aren’t supposed to talk about that particular volume.
  • Two of the largest Swedish domestic airlines are merging. The new company is going to be called “BRA”. Um. Yeah.
  • For decades I couldn’t quite understand why law courts pay any attention to motive. It was my science background. I thought court cases were simply about investigating empirical reality, when more often than not they’re about establishing narrative plausibility.
  • My no. 1 priority when taking a shower is to remove any empty shampoo bottles.
  • It used to be that kids who did really poorly at school despite trying were dismissed as fucking stupid. Today we know that many of them are in fact quite intelligent but suffer from conditions such as dyslexia, dyscalculia or ADD. I was intrigued to learn yesterday, though, that there still remains a considerable percentage of children for whom child psychology has no other label than fucking stupid — sorry, Borderline Intellectual Functioning. They score just slightly on the sunny side of the (arbitrary) IQ cutoff for intellectual disability.
  • Blackbirds singing in all directions. Love love love it!
  • Am I uninterested in rich women because many are so slim? Or am I uninterested in slim women because of class hatred? Or both?
  • Realised today that the job security act will not only keep me from jobs I apply for when clueless employers allow some poorly qualified temp to work just long enough that they get a steady job by default. (This happened to me last week.) The law also ensures that I will eventually get kicked out of my temp gigs unless my employers are clueless. And one of them informed me today that they are not. Academe is not a meritocracy.
  • Buoyed by yet another ridiculously positive course evaluation from the students.
  • A memory. My childhood buddy lived in an old house with old wiring. When using their phone you would hear the ghosts of other phone conversations. Once while waiting for my mom to pick up I suddenly heard quite clearly a tired, mildly annoyed male voice say with a Finnish accent, “No. That pipe belongs to Daddy.”


from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1KGJHhH

Technology Connects Service Members to Psychological Health Help

Everyone is online these days. Uploading photos. Sending short video messages. Sharing what they’re having for lunch. But, how do you use technology to get social media to matter in a sea of chatter? Well, there’s an app for that! Service members, veterans and their families have a new way to get social, showcase their strengths and connect to psychological health help. And, it’s as easy as tapping their mobile devices.

Real Warriors,” a public awareness campaign that encourages help-seeking behavior in the military community, was started by the Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury (DCoE) in 2009. The campaign recently launched its mobile app with the goal of connecting the military community to resources for invisible wounds. This mobile technology allows the campaign to be in the space where service members are.

Screen shot of Real Warriors responsive website.

Screen shot of Real Warriors responsive website.

“The Real Warriors app and complementary website are designed to promote self-help and encourage warriors to support their peers by ‘saluting’ and sharing positive photos and messages from important events like deployments and homecomings,” said MAJ Demietrice Pittman, clinical psychologist and Real Warriors Campaign contracting officer.

Service members are encouraged to share photos of themselves, their families and their accomplishments via the app. The site’s 24/7 resources also function as a way to connect those experiencing stress. The campaign consulted with the National Center for Telehealth & Technology (T2) to get feedback on the app’s concept. Service members and military families also provided feedback.

“Peer support is a proven way to help warriors cope with invisible wounds. With the app and website, 24/7 resources are available, such as the Military Crisis Line and DCoE Outreach Center, where you can connect with a real person who can help,” added Pittman.

Much like the popular app, Instagram, users are encouraged to upload images onto the Real Warriors app, choose one of four messages like “thank you for your service” or “I stay mission ready,” choose an image filter, and include their own personalized caption with each post. The app gives the military community a way to salute peers, while each photo is watermarked with the Real Warriors website, giving users constant reminders of where to learn about and seek care for invisible wounds. App users may “salute” images that resonate with them, in the same way Facebook users may “like” content. Social media sharing functions are also built into the app.

The key element of the app is its interface with the Reach Out 24/7 feature that allows the user to anonymously connect with the DCoE Outreach Center to find resources in their area and the Military Crisis Line for immediate response from a counselor. The app also sends out push notifications to further engage its users.

The app has been downloaded more than 1,100 times since its September 2014 launch and nearly 400 photos have been submitted. The Real Warriors app complementary website was also recently named the Web Marketing Association’s “Best Military Website.”

Currently, the app is only available for download on iOS devices but Android users may view content on the app’s responsive site or on Facebook.

———-
Yolanda R. Arrington is the content manager for Armed with Science. She is a journalist and social media-ista with a flair for moving pictures and writing.

Follow Armed with Science on Facebook and Twitter!
———-

Disclaimer: The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Defense. For other than authorized activities, such as, military exchanges and Morale, Welfare and Recreation sites, the Department of Defense does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this DoD website.



from Armed with Science http://ift.tt/1GV7j3A

Everyone is online these days. Uploading photos. Sending short video messages. Sharing what they’re having for lunch. But, how do you use technology to get social media to matter in a sea of chatter? Well, there’s an app for that! Service members, veterans and their families have a new way to get social, showcase their strengths and connect to psychological health help. And, it’s as easy as tapping their mobile devices.

Real Warriors,” a public awareness campaign that encourages help-seeking behavior in the military community, was started by the Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury (DCoE) in 2009. The campaign recently launched its mobile app with the goal of connecting the military community to resources for invisible wounds. This mobile technology allows the campaign to be in the space where service members are.

Screen shot of Real Warriors responsive website.

Screen shot of Real Warriors responsive website.

“The Real Warriors app and complementary website are designed to promote self-help and encourage warriors to support their peers by ‘saluting’ and sharing positive photos and messages from important events like deployments and homecomings,” said MAJ Demietrice Pittman, clinical psychologist and Real Warriors Campaign contracting officer.

Service members are encouraged to share photos of themselves, their families and their accomplishments via the app. The site’s 24/7 resources also function as a way to connect those experiencing stress. The campaign consulted with the National Center for Telehealth & Technology (T2) to get feedback on the app’s concept. Service members and military families also provided feedback.

“Peer support is a proven way to help warriors cope with invisible wounds. With the app and website, 24/7 resources are available, such as the Military Crisis Line and DCoE Outreach Center, where you can connect with a real person who can help,” added Pittman.

Much like the popular app, Instagram, users are encouraged to upload images onto the Real Warriors app, choose one of four messages like “thank you for your service” or “I stay mission ready,” choose an image filter, and include their own personalized caption with each post. The app gives the military community a way to salute peers, while each photo is watermarked with the Real Warriors website, giving users constant reminders of where to learn about and seek care for invisible wounds. App users may “salute” images that resonate with them, in the same way Facebook users may “like” content. Social media sharing functions are also built into the app.

The key element of the app is its interface with the Reach Out 24/7 feature that allows the user to anonymously connect with the DCoE Outreach Center to find resources in their area and the Military Crisis Line for immediate response from a counselor. The app also sends out push notifications to further engage its users.

The app has been downloaded more than 1,100 times since its September 2014 launch and nearly 400 photos have been submitted. The Real Warriors app complementary website was also recently named the Web Marketing Association’s “Best Military Website.”

Currently, the app is only available for download on iOS devices but Android users may view content on the app’s responsive site or on Facebook.

———-
Yolanda R. Arrington is the content manager for Armed with Science. She is a journalist and social media-ista with a flair for moving pictures and writing.

Follow Armed with Science on Facebook and Twitter!
———-

Disclaimer: The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Defense. For other than authorized activities, such as, military exchanges and Morale, Welfare and Recreation sites, the Department of Defense does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this DoD website.



from Armed with Science http://ift.tt/1GV7j3A

Here we go again: The vile tactic of blaming shaken baby syndrome on vaccines, part 3 [Respectful Insolence]

Whenever I discuss the concept of being “antivaccine” and how almost nobody wants to have the label “antivaccine” applied ot her, it’s not uncommon that I hear the whinging retort from antivaccinationists claiming that “I’m not antivaccine; I’m pro-vaccine safety,” or some similar claim. Of course, whenever I see antivaccinationists likening vaccination to the Holocaust (and themselves to Jews wearing the Yellow Star of David), rape, and felonious assault, I realize that denials tend merely to help antivaccinationists convince themselves that they don’t stand for something that society rightly frowns upon. However, their claims otherwise tend to be belied by the ease with which antivaccinationists don’t blink an eye when one of the most vile claims of all is made, namely that shaken baby syndrome (now more commonly referred to as abusive head trauma) is a misdiagnosis for vaccine injury. Indeed, this belief has led to the defense of some truly vile people, such as Alan Yurko, a man convicted of shaking his girlfriend’s baby to death, and tried to get him freed based on the claim that the baby had really died from encephalitis caused by vaccine injury. The claim was so ridiculous as to make one wonder why anyone would take it the least bit seriously, but some antivaccinationists hate vaccines so much that no contortion of the truth is too twisted. It’s an idea that appears to have originated with Australian antivaccinationist Veira Scheibner in the late 1990s.

Back in 2013, I noted another such case, this time in South Africa, in which the parents of a baby (called Baby A at the time) who died. Baby A This was a five month old baby who was vaccinated in September 2012 and died 22 days after receiving eight vaccinations (actually four vaccinations, as one of them was pentavalent. When the baby girl was admitted to the hospital, she was diagnosed with “bleeding on the brain” and multiple long bone fractures. The parents were then apparently arrested for child abuse and murder. At that point, an antivaccine “journalist” by the name of Christina England tried to represent this case as a grave injustice, with the brain injury likely due to vaccine injury. But what about the long bone fractures? On this, England was noticeably silent, mentioning only that “her mother explained that after her ordeal, Baby A was irritable, upset and had difficulty in settling. That the following day, she was unable to move her legs, which remained hard and swollen around the injection site for several days.” She also mentioned that her parents thought the nurse had administered the vaccines roughly, as though that would be likely to cause such a reaction.

I blogged about the case a couple of times, and, then, not hearing anything more a bout it, I forgot about it; that is, until now, when a reader sent me an update. It saddens me that I appear to have been correct. It saddens me even more that the parents appear to have claimed the life of a second child:

Recent reports indicate that Stacey-Lee van der Ross, 29 and Junaid Adam-Shaik, 33, parents accused of murdering their 5-month-old baby Alaia, have possibly murdered their second child, Amanee (three months).

After a post mortem was performed on the second baby girl, the state added a second charge of murder to their charge sheet. The couple allegedly told people that both children died after choking. They possibly decided to flee after learning of the second murder charge.

The pair face two charges of murder, assault with the intent to do grievous bodily harm and child abuse. They stand accused of severely harming Alaia since her birth on 11 May to her death on 12 October 2012. According to the charge sheet she was injured on numerous occasions, her injuries including chafe marks and broken bones; specifically, a broken arm. The belief is that Amanee, born December 2013, suffered the same fate in March the following year.

Yes, it appears that “Baby A” was Baby Alaia. It also appears that the same parents have had another child, and that that child died under circumstances suspicious enough to result in the authorities in South Africa investigating and ultimately pressing charges. Moreover, as is frequently the situation in these cases, apparently the father is abusive. Now that the couple is on the run from the law, Stacey-Lee van der Ross’ mother is very concerned for her safety:

As police hunt a young couple accused of murdering their two babies, the children’s grandmother says she fears for her daughter’s safety.

Avril van der Ross, 50, said she was extremely worried about her daughter, Stacey Lee, 29, who fled along with her partner, Junaid Adam-Shaik, 33, in February when their murder trial was due to start.

the couple from Florida, West of Johannesburg, face two charges of murder, two of assault with the intent to to grievous bodily harm, one each of child abuse, and one of defeating the ends of justice.

They are accused in the deaths of their first daughter, Alaia, who died when she was just five months old in October 2012, and Amanee, who died in March last year at the age of three months.

Van der Ross said the couple had had a stormy relationship, during which Adam-Shaik had abused Stacey-Lee.

One can hardly fail to note the similarities to the case of Alan Yurko, who was similarly abusive and killed his girlfriend’s son. It also just goes to show how low some antivaccine activists, like Christina England, will go to demonize vaccines, just as Alan Yurko’s supporters did for him over a decade ago. They are so convinced that vaccines kill that they’re willing to try to use that claim to let child killers go free. Christina England is the poster child for this particularly vile phenomenon in the antivaccine movement.

The main question that I have remaining is who found whom. Did Christina England find this couple after news reports from South Africa started trickling out to the rest of the world, or did the couple reach out to her? Either way, as I described, the parents were totally on board with blaming Alaia’s death on vaccines for a period back in 2013, even doing radio interviews. She even made an online bid for sympathy back around that time:

In a blog post understood to have been written by baby murder-accused mother Stacey-Lee van der Ross, 29, she claims to have been wrongfully accused of “shaking” her baby.

The blog post to tumblr, published on 2 August 2013 (almost a year after first baby Alaia’s death) sports the nonsensical title, “Shaken baby syndrome… Real or are people hiding something?”

In the post, Stacey-Lee tells the story of her firstborn Alaia that was born in May 2012 and was always “crabby” after receiving vaccinations at a clinic.

And:

“Does anyone kow what shaken baby syndrome is?” she wrote and added, “Neither did I, well at least until we got accused of it.”

Of Alaia, she wrote “she became our lives, our 24 hours a day”.

“If she wasn’t feeling too grand we were all too happy to stay at home so that she would be comfortable… she was our life now, our everything.”

It seems that the accused mother blamed harshly administered vaccine injections, at least in part, for her firstborn’s death.

“What we did notice is that every time they jabbed her, or should I say stabbed her.

“That’s what it looked like; after such excessive force her leg would swell up and get hard, not for days, for weeks.”

Interestingly, this post published a full year after baby Alaia’s death.

More interestingly (and not surprisingly), Christina England appears to have gone AWOL over this case, although as recently as September 2014 she was mentioning the Baby Alaia case thusly in an interview, “I currently know of five parents who are in prison and two who are presently on trial: one set of parents are being tried for murder in South Africa, and the other is a young lady accused of seriously damaging her little boy.” On the Facebook page for “Baby A’s Parents,” on March 4, England left a post stating:

You are both in my prayers. Love you

Posted by Christina England on Wednesday, March 4, 2015

One notes that this Facebook page has been fallow for over a year, with no posts since 2013. One also notes that the parents fled before their trial was scheduled to begin on February 23; so England must have known that they were on the lam if she had bothered to do even the most cursory Google search. Later, on April 25, England left another post on their Facebook page:

Has anyone got any news as to what happened to these parents?

Posted by Christina England on Saturday, April 25, 2015

A few days later, on April 29, she left a comment stating “Do not be too sure that it was not vaccinations please read” followed by a link to an article, Sally Clark’s child killed by a vaccine? There are only two likely explanations that come to mind here for England’s behavior. Either she really is that clueless and hasn’t bothered to Google the names of the parents and Alaia, or she’s engaging in a rather obvious bit of CYA. It’s highly tempting to post a link to a news story or two about the parents’ being charged with the murder of their second baby and their flight from the law. Or maybe I’ll leave a link to this post there later. Or maybe one of you could. Actually, I know that the second comment, at least, is CYA, because there is a news report dated April 19 in which the reporter noted England’s blog post about Alaia and reported she had “set out to contact England but without success to date.” I’d bet that England knows that the parents have been charged with a second murder and are on the run.

Either way, Christina England is about as vile as it gets. The favorable (or at least neutral reaction that she and her ilk who try to get child abusers and baby killers freed by blaming shaken baby on vaccines receive from the antivaccine movement is just one more bit of evidence that they are antivaccine, not pro-vaccine safety. Christina England should hide her face in shame for promoting this myth, but she won’t. After all, she is an antivaccine zealot.



from ScienceBlogs http://ift.tt/1JLnEc7

Whenever I discuss the concept of being “antivaccine” and how almost nobody wants to have the label “antivaccine” applied ot her, it’s not uncommon that I hear the whinging retort from antivaccinationists claiming that “I’m not antivaccine; I’m pro-vaccine safety,” or some similar claim. Of course, whenever I see antivaccinationists likening vaccination to the Holocaust (and themselves to Jews wearing the Yellow Star of David), rape, and felonious assault, I realize that denials tend merely to help antivaccinationists convince themselves that they don’t stand for something that society rightly frowns upon. However, their claims otherwise tend to be belied by the ease with which antivaccinationists don’t blink an eye when one of the most vile claims of all is made, namely that shaken baby syndrome (now more commonly referred to as abusive head trauma) is a misdiagnosis for vaccine injury. Indeed, this belief has led to the defense of some truly vile people, such as Alan Yurko, a man convicted of shaking his girlfriend’s baby to death, and tried to get him freed based on the claim that the baby had really died from encephalitis caused by vaccine injury. The claim was so ridiculous as to make one wonder why anyone would take it the least bit seriously, but some antivaccinationists hate vaccines so much that no contortion of the truth is too twisted. It’s an idea that appears to have originated with Australian antivaccinationist Veira Scheibner in the late 1990s.

Back in 2013, I noted another such case, this time in South Africa, in which the parents of a baby (called Baby A at the time) who died. Baby A This was a five month old baby who was vaccinated in September 2012 and died 22 days after receiving eight vaccinations (actually four vaccinations, as one of them was pentavalent. When the baby girl was admitted to the hospital, she was diagnosed with “bleeding on the brain” and multiple long bone fractures. The parents were then apparently arrested for child abuse and murder. At that point, an antivaccine “journalist” by the name of Christina England tried to represent this case as a grave injustice, with the brain injury likely due to vaccine injury. But what about the long bone fractures? On this, England was noticeably silent, mentioning only that “her mother explained that after her ordeal, Baby A was irritable, upset and had difficulty in settling. That the following day, she was unable to move her legs, which remained hard and swollen around the injection site for several days.” She also mentioned that her parents thought the nurse had administered the vaccines roughly, as though that would be likely to cause such a reaction.

I blogged about the case a couple of times, and, then, not hearing anything more a bout it, I forgot about it; that is, until now, when a reader sent me an update. It saddens me that I appear to have been correct. It saddens me even more that the parents appear to have claimed the life of a second child:

Recent reports indicate that Stacey-Lee van der Ross, 29 and Junaid Adam-Shaik, 33, parents accused of murdering their 5-month-old baby Alaia, have possibly murdered their second child, Amanee (three months).

After a post mortem was performed on the second baby girl, the state added a second charge of murder to their charge sheet. The couple allegedly told people that both children died after choking. They possibly decided to flee after learning of the second murder charge.

The pair face two charges of murder, assault with the intent to do grievous bodily harm and child abuse. They stand accused of severely harming Alaia since her birth on 11 May to her death on 12 October 2012. According to the charge sheet she was injured on numerous occasions, her injuries including chafe marks and broken bones; specifically, a broken arm. The belief is that Amanee, born December 2013, suffered the same fate in March the following year.

Yes, it appears that “Baby A” was Baby Alaia. It also appears that the same parents have had another child, and that that child died under circumstances suspicious enough to result in the authorities in South Africa investigating and ultimately pressing charges. Moreover, as is frequently the situation in these cases, apparently the father is abusive. Now that the couple is on the run from the law, Stacey-Lee van der Ross’ mother is very concerned for her safety:

As police hunt a young couple accused of murdering their two babies, the children’s grandmother says she fears for her daughter’s safety.

Avril van der Ross, 50, said she was extremely worried about her daughter, Stacey Lee, 29, who fled along with her partner, Junaid Adam-Shaik, 33, in February when their murder trial was due to start.

the couple from Florida, West of Johannesburg, face two charges of murder, two of assault with the intent to to grievous bodily harm, one each of child abuse, and one of defeating the ends of justice.

They are accused in the deaths of their first daughter, Alaia, who died when she was just five months old in October 2012, and Amanee, who died in March last year at the age of three months.

Van der Ross said the couple had had a stormy relationship, during which Adam-Shaik had abused Stacey-Lee.

One can hardly fail to note the similarities to the case of Alan Yurko, who was similarly abusive and killed his girlfriend’s son. It also just goes to show how low some antivaccine activists, like Christina England, will go to demonize vaccines, just as Alan Yurko’s supporters did for him over a decade ago. They are so convinced that vaccines kill that they’re willing to try to use that claim to let child killers go free. Christina England is the poster child for this particularly vile phenomenon in the antivaccine movement.

The main question that I have remaining is who found whom. Did Christina England find this couple after news reports from South Africa started trickling out to the rest of the world, or did the couple reach out to her? Either way, as I described, the parents were totally on board with blaming Alaia’s death on vaccines for a period back in 2013, even doing radio interviews. She even made an online bid for sympathy back around that time:

In a blog post understood to have been written by baby murder-accused mother Stacey-Lee van der Ross, 29, she claims to have been wrongfully accused of “shaking” her baby.

The blog post to tumblr, published on 2 August 2013 (almost a year after first baby Alaia’s death) sports the nonsensical title, “Shaken baby syndrome… Real or are people hiding something?”

In the post, Stacey-Lee tells the story of her firstborn Alaia that was born in May 2012 and was always “crabby” after receiving vaccinations at a clinic.

And:

“Does anyone kow what shaken baby syndrome is?” she wrote and added, “Neither did I, well at least until we got accused of it.”

Of Alaia, she wrote “she became our lives, our 24 hours a day”.

“If she wasn’t feeling too grand we were all too happy to stay at home so that she would be comfortable… she was our life now, our everything.”

It seems that the accused mother blamed harshly administered vaccine injections, at least in part, for her firstborn’s death.

“What we did notice is that every time they jabbed her, or should I say stabbed her.

“That’s what it looked like; after such excessive force her leg would swell up and get hard, not for days, for weeks.”

Interestingly, this post published a full year after baby Alaia’s death.

More interestingly (and not surprisingly), Christina England appears to have gone AWOL over this case, although as recently as September 2014 she was mentioning the Baby Alaia case thusly in an interview, “I currently know of five parents who are in prison and two who are presently on trial: one set of parents are being tried for murder in South Africa, and the other is a young lady accused of seriously damaging her little boy.” On the Facebook page for “Baby A’s Parents,” on March 4, England left a post stating:

You are both in my prayers. Love you

Posted by Christina England on Wednesday, March 4, 2015

One notes that this Facebook page has been fallow for over a year, with no posts since 2013. One also notes that the parents fled before their trial was scheduled to begin on February 23; so England must have known that they were on the lam if she had bothered to do even the most cursory Google search. Later, on April 25, England left another post on their Facebook page:

Has anyone got any news as to what happened to these parents?

Posted by Christina England on Saturday, April 25, 2015

A few days later, on April 29, she left a comment stating “Do not be too sure that it was not vaccinations please read” followed by a link to an article, Sally Clark’s child killed by a vaccine? There are only two likely explanations that come to mind here for England’s behavior. Either she really is that clueless and hasn’t bothered to Google the names of the parents and Alaia, or she’s engaging in a rather obvious bit of CYA. It’s highly tempting to post a link to a news story or two about the parents’ being charged with the murder of their second baby and their flight from the law. Or maybe I’ll leave a link to this post there later. Or maybe one of you could. Actually, I know that the second comment, at least, is CYA, because there is a news report dated April 19 in which the reporter noted England’s blog post about Alaia and reported she had “set out to contact England but without success to date.” I’d bet that England knows that the parents have been charged with a second murder and are on the run.

Either way, Christina England is about as vile as it gets. The favorable (or at least neutral reaction that she and her ilk who try to get child abusers and baby killers freed by blaming shaken baby on vaccines receive from the antivaccine movement is just one more bit of evidence that they are antivaccine, not pro-vaccine safety. Christina England should hide her face in shame for promoting this myth, but she won’t. After all, she is an antivaccine zealot.



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Planet Jupiter 90 degrees east of sun on May 4

Cassini spacecraft image of Jupiter

If you could look down on the solar system plane from outer space on May 4, 2015, you’d see that the sun, Earth and Jupiter form a 90o angle on this special day. Astronomers say that Jupiter is at eastern quadrature – 90o east of the sun – at this juncture.

Geometric markers such as these, for planets and moons in our solar system, are more than just academic. They indicate where you can find these bodies in our sky – and serve as hallmarks in our monthly or yearly observations of neighboring worlds. For example, when the moon is at eastern quadrature – or 90o east of the sun – we say the moon is at the first quarter phase. At such times, the moon is at its highest in the sky at about 6 p.m. local time.

And so it is with Jupiter at eastern quadrature. This bright planet is now approximately highest in the sky at 6 p.m. (7 p.m. daylight-saving time). You can easily spot Jupiter because it is the brightest star-like object in the evening sky. From our northerly latitudes, Jupiter will set after the midnight hour local time.

About three months ago – on February 6, 2015 – Jupiter was at opposition. It was opposite the sun in Earth’s sky, or 180o from the sun. If you had looked down on the solar system at that time, you would have seen the sun, Earth and Jupiter making a straight line in space. At opposition, a heavenly body climbs highest in the sky at midnight.

Opposition and quadrature can happen only to solar system bodies that orbit the sun outside of Earth’s orbit. Planets that orbit the sun inside of Earth’s orbit (Mercury and Venus) can never reach opposition or quadrature. Instead, they always remain near the sun as seen from Earth. So we see them either in the east before sunrise, or in the west after sunset.

A planisphere is virtually indispensable for beginning stargazers. Order your EarthSky planisphere today.

Track the moon every night throughout the year using EarthSky’s lunar calendar!

Opposition and quadrature happen only to solar system bodies outside of Earth’s orbit, as shown on diagram

Jupiter’s oppositions and quadratures enabled the innovative astronomer Copernicus (1473-1543) to compute Jupiter’s distance from the sun. He did this by charting Jupiter’s (and the Earth’s) change of position from opposition to quadrature. All the while, Copernicus presumed that Jupiter and Earth both orbit a central sun.

By using the astronomical unit – the Earth-sun distance – as his baseline, Copernicus relied upon the magic of geometry to figure out that Jupiter is over five times the Earth’s distance from the sun!

Bottom line: Look for Jupiter – the brightest object in the evening sky, with the exception of the moon – as it stands at eastern quadrature, or 90 degrees east of the sun, on April 1. At eastern quadrature, Jupiter is highest in the sky around the time of sunset.



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1E8ClxO

Cassini spacecraft image of Jupiter

If you could look down on the solar system plane from outer space on May 4, 2015, you’d see that the sun, Earth and Jupiter form a 90o angle on this special day. Astronomers say that Jupiter is at eastern quadrature – 90o east of the sun – at this juncture.

Geometric markers such as these, for planets and moons in our solar system, are more than just academic. They indicate where you can find these bodies in our sky – and serve as hallmarks in our monthly or yearly observations of neighboring worlds. For example, when the moon is at eastern quadrature – or 90o east of the sun – we say the moon is at the first quarter phase. At such times, the moon is at its highest in the sky at about 6 p.m. local time.

And so it is with Jupiter at eastern quadrature. This bright planet is now approximately highest in the sky at 6 p.m. (7 p.m. daylight-saving time). You can easily spot Jupiter because it is the brightest star-like object in the evening sky. From our northerly latitudes, Jupiter will set after the midnight hour local time.

About three months ago – on February 6, 2015 – Jupiter was at opposition. It was opposite the sun in Earth’s sky, or 180o from the sun. If you had looked down on the solar system at that time, you would have seen the sun, Earth and Jupiter making a straight line in space. At opposition, a heavenly body climbs highest in the sky at midnight.

Opposition and quadrature can happen only to solar system bodies that orbit the sun outside of Earth’s orbit. Planets that orbit the sun inside of Earth’s orbit (Mercury and Venus) can never reach opposition or quadrature. Instead, they always remain near the sun as seen from Earth. So we see them either in the east before sunrise, or in the west after sunset.

A planisphere is virtually indispensable for beginning stargazers. Order your EarthSky planisphere today.

Track the moon every night throughout the year using EarthSky’s lunar calendar!

Opposition and quadrature happen only to solar system bodies outside of Earth’s orbit, as shown on diagram

Jupiter’s oppositions and quadratures enabled the innovative astronomer Copernicus (1473-1543) to compute Jupiter’s distance from the sun. He did this by charting Jupiter’s (and the Earth’s) change of position from opposition to quadrature. All the while, Copernicus presumed that Jupiter and Earth both orbit a central sun.

By using the astronomical unit – the Earth-sun distance – as his baseline, Copernicus relied upon the magic of geometry to figure out that Jupiter is over five times the Earth’s distance from the sun!

Bottom line: Look for Jupiter – the brightest object in the evening sky, with the exception of the moon – as it stands at eastern quadrature, or 90 degrees east of the sun, on April 1. At eastern quadrature, Jupiter is highest in the sky around the time of sunset.



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1E8ClxO

Best time of year to see Saturn is nearly here!

Tonight – or any night in early May, 2015 – start watching for the ringed planet, Saturn. It’s coming up fairly early in the evening now, and its best time to be observed in all of 2015 is nearly upon us. the next few evenings are a grand time to learn to identify this planet, as the moon is passing near it in the night sky. Learn to recognize Saturn on the nights of May 4, 5 and 6, 2015 … and enjoy it for weeks to come.

As with all the planets, you’ll find Saturn along the same path that the sun and moon travel across the sky. Look generally eastward a few hours after sunset. On the night of May 4, the waning gibbous moon rises first, at nightfall or early evening, and then Saturn follows the moon into the sky, perhaps an hour or so later. The precise rising times for the moon and Saturn vary worldwide, but both of these worlds should be up by mid-evening, at which time you might also see the ruddy star Antares below Saturn.

Earth will pass between Saturn and the sun on May 22-23, 2015. That is Saturn’s yearly opposition, and it marks the middle of the best time of year to see this planet. So start watching it now! You’ll enjoy it for many weeks to come.

After coming up in the eastern part of the sky this early evening, Saturn will continue to climb upward throughout the evening hours. This world will soar to its highest spot in the sky after the midnight hour. It’ll be low in the west at morning dawn.

Enjoying EarthSky so far? Sign up for our free daily newsletter today!

Saturn yearly observations comparison by Abhijit Juvekar.

Saturn’s rings are still very open in 2015. At opposition on May 22-23, Saturn’s rings will be inclined by 24.4 degrees with respect to Earth, with the north face visible. Saturn’s moons will be arrayed out around the planet in the same plane as the rings. Saturn yearly comparison by Abhijit Juvekar.

Saturn is the most distant world we can easily see with unaided eye. It shines as brightly as as a bright star. But it does not shine as brightly as the brightest star Sirius, or the other two brilliant planets that come out at nightfall: Jupiter and Venus.

As Earth moves around the sun, the Earth’s change of position will cause Saturn and Antares, the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius the Scorpion, to rise some four minutes earlier daily, or one-half hour earlier each week.

When the Earth finally passes in between Saturn and the sun on the night of May 22-23, Earth will come closest to Saturn for the year, and Saturn, in turn, will shine at its brilliant best for 2015.

So, in less than three weeks from now, the planet Saturn will be at opposition (opposite the sun in Earth’s sky). Saturn will be out all night long at that juncture, rising in the east around sunset and setting in the west around sunrise. Once the moon has dropped put of the evening sky in a few more days, note the beautiful contrast of color between golden Saturn and ruddy Antares! It won’t be too much longer before Saturn stays out from dusk until dawn.

Saturn closest for 2015 on May 22-23

Bottom line: Earth will pass between the sun and Saturn on May 23. The best time of year to see the planet is nearly here.

Read more: Give me 5 minutes and I’ll give you Saturn in 2015

A planisphere is virtually indispensable for beginning stargazers. Order your EarthSky planisphere today.



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1iK4ipW

Tonight – or any night in early May, 2015 – start watching for the ringed planet, Saturn. It’s coming up fairly early in the evening now, and its best time to be observed in all of 2015 is nearly upon us. the next few evenings are a grand time to learn to identify this planet, as the moon is passing near it in the night sky. Learn to recognize Saturn on the nights of May 4, 5 and 6, 2015 … and enjoy it for weeks to come.

As with all the planets, you’ll find Saturn along the same path that the sun and moon travel across the sky. Look generally eastward a few hours after sunset. On the night of May 4, the waning gibbous moon rises first, at nightfall or early evening, and then Saturn follows the moon into the sky, perhaps an hour or so later. The precise rising times for the moon and Saturn vary worldwide, but both of these worlds should be up by mid-evening, at which time you might also see the ruddy star Antares below Saturn.

Earth will pass between Saturn and the sun on May 22-23, 2015. That is Saturn’s yearly opposition, and it marks the middle of the best time of year to see this planet. So start watching it now! You’ll enjoy it for many weeks to come.

After coming up in the eastern part of the sky this early evening, Saturn will continue to climb upward throughout the evening hours. This world will soar to its highest spot in the sky after the midnight hour. It’ll be low in the west at morning dawn.

Enjoying EarthSky so far? Sign up for our free daily newsletter today!

Saturn yearly observations comparison by Abhijit Juvekar.

Saturn’s rings are still very open in 2015. At opposition on May 22-23, Saturn’s rings will be inclined by 24.4 degrees with respect to Earth, with the north face visible. Saturn’s moons will be arrayed out around the planet in the same plane as the rings. Saturn yearly comparison by Abhijit Juvekar.

Saturn is the most distant world we can easily see with unaided eye. It shines as brightly as as a bright star. But it does not shine as brightly as the brightest star Sirius, or the other two brilliant planets that come out at nightfall: Jupiter and Venus.

As Earth moves around the sun, the Earth’s change of position will cause Saturn and Antares, the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius the Scorpion, to rise some four minutes earlier daily, or one-half hour earlier each week.

When the Earth finally passes in between Saturn and the sun on the night of May 22-23, Earth will come closest to Saturn for the year, and Saturn, in turn, will shine at its brilliant best for 2015.

So, in less than three weeks from now, the planet Saturn will be at opposition (opposite the sun in Earth’s sky). Saturn will be out all night long at that juncture, rising in the east around sunset and setting in the west around sunrise. Once the moon has dropped put of the evening sky in a few more days, note the beautiful contrast of color between golden Saturn and ruddy Antares! It won’t be too much longer before Saturn stays out from dusk until dawn.

Saturn closest for 2015 on May 22-23

Bottom line: Earth will pass between the sun and Saturn on May 23. The best time of year to see the planet is nearly here.

Read more: Give me 5 minutes and I’ll give you Saturn in 2015

A planisphere is virtually indispensable for beginning stargazers. Order your EarthSky planisphere today.



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1iK4ipW

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