Moon, Aldebaran, Pleiades before bedtime


Late at night on September 19 and 20, 2019, watch as the waning gibbous moon sweeps in front of the constellation Taurus the Bull. You’ll be looking around midnight, or afterwards, or – if you’re not one to stay up late – get up before daybreak to view the moon and Taurus higher up in the sky on the mornings of September 20 or 21. The bright moon might make it tough to see the starlit figure of the Bull on these nights. But you should be able to make out Aldebaran, Taurus’ brightest star, as well as the tiny, misty, dipper-shaped Pleiades star cluster.

Then, when the moon moves away, look for the V-shaped Face of the Bull itself. The bright star Aldebaran marks one tip of the V.

Taurus is a far-northern constellation of the zodiac. That fact causes these stars to rise at an earlier hour in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The farther north you live, the earlier Taurus climbs above your northeast horizon. The farther south you live, the later Taurus comes up.

Want to see your specific sky view? Try Stellarium online

Or visit Sunrise Sunset Calendars, being sure to check the moonrise and moonset box, to find out when the moon rises into your sky.

Or see the U.S. Naval Observatory site and check Aldebaran as your celestial object of interest to find out when Aldebaran rises into your sky.

Antique etching of fierce bull with curved horns and stars shown.

Taurus the Bull via Urania’s Mirror/© Ian Ridpath.

Star chart of constellation Taurus with Aldebaran and Pleiades marked prominently.

The ecliptic – the sun’s yearly path through the constellations of the Zodiac – passes through the constellation Taurus the Bull, to the north of the star Aldebaran and to the south of the Pleiades star cluster. The sun shines in front of Taurus from about May 14 to June 21, every year.

When the moon travels in front of Taurus (or any constellation of the zodiac, for that matter), the moon can travel anywhere from 5 degrees north to 5 degrees south of the ecliptic. For the next several years, the moon will remain south of the ecliptic in its monthly travels in front of Taurus the Bull.

A little over a year ago – on September 3, 2018 – the moon occulted (passed in front of) Aldebaran, presenting the final occultation of a monthly occultation series that started on January 29, 2015. But month by month, and year by year, the moon’s trajectory will slowly but surely shift northward as it goes through Taurus the Bull. In fact, for the next 15 years, the moon will be sweeping to the north of Aldebaran and to the south of Alcyone, the Pleiades’ brightest star.

The monthly occultation series involving the moon and the Pleiades star Alcyone will take place from September 5, 2023, till July 7, 2029.

Sky diagram with arrow pointing from Orion to Aldebaran and the Pleiades.

When the moon moves away, try this. The 3 stars of Orion’s Belt always point to the star Aldebaran and the Pleiades star cluster. Image via Janne/Flickr.

The Skidi Pawnee in the American Great Plains (Nebraska) used the Pleiades cluster as a calendar marker. When they saw the Pleiades cluster through the smoke holes of their lodges just before dawn, they knew it was time to harvest the crops.

Bottom line: Before bedtime on September 19 and 20, 2019, look eastward for the moon, which shines in front of the constellation Taurus the Bull.



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2M1Icmj

Late at night on September 19 and 20, 2019, watch as the waning gibbous moon sweeps in front of the constellation Taurus the Bull. You’ll be looking around midnight, or afterwards, or – if you’re not one to stay up late – get up before daybreak to view the moon and Taurus higher up in the sky on the mornings of September 20 or 21. The bright moon might make it tough to see the starlit figure of the Bull on these nights. But you should be able to make out Aldebaran, Taurus’ brightest star, as well as the tiny, misty, dipper-shaped Pleiades star cluster.

Then, when the moon moves away, look for the V-shaped Face of the Bull itself. The bright star Aldebaran marks one tip of the V.

Taurus is a far-northern constellation of the zodiac. That fact causes these stars to rise at an earlier hour in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The farther north you live, the earlier Taurus climbs above your northeast horizon. The farther south you live, the later Taurus comes up.

Want to see your specific sky view? Try Stellarium online

Or visit Sunrise Sunset Calendars, being sure to check the moonrise and moonset box, to find out when the moon rises into your sky.

Or see the U.S. Naval Observatory site and check Aldebaran as your celestial object of interest to find out when Aldebaran rises into your sky.

Antique etching of fierce bull with curved horns and stars shown.

Taurus the Bull via Urania’s Mirror/© Ian Ridpath.

Star chart of constellation Taurus with Aldebaran and Pleiades marked prominently.

The ecliptic – the sun’s yearly path through the constellations of the Zodiac – passes through the constellation Taurus the Bull, to the north of the star Aldebaran and to the south of the Pleiades star cluster. The sun shines in front of Taurus from about May 14 to June 21, every year.

When the moon travels in front of Taurus (or any constellation of the zodiac, for that matter), the moon can travel anywhere from 5 degrees north to 5 degrees south of the ecliptic. For the next several years, the moon will remain south of the ecliptic in its monthly travels in front of Taurus the Bull.

A little over a year ago – on September 3, 2018 – the moon occulted (passed in front of) Aldebaran, presenting the final occultation of a monthly occultation series that started on January 29, 2015. But month by month, and year by year, the moon’s trajectory will slowly but surely shift northward as it goes through Taurus the Bull. In fact, for the next 15 years, the moon will be sweeping to the north of Aldebaran and to the south of Alcyone, the Pleiades’ brightest star.

The monthly occultation series involving the moon and the Pleiades star Alcyone will take place from September 5, 2023, till July 7, 2029.

Sky diagram with arrow pointing from Orion to Aldebaran and the Pleiades.

When the moon moves away, try this. The 3 stars of Orion’s Belt always point to the star Aldebaran and the Pleiades star cluster. Image via Janne/Flickr.

The Skidi Pawnee in the American Great Plains (Nebraska) used the Pleiades cluster as a calendar marker. When they saw the Pleiades cluster through the smoke holes of their lodges just before dawn, they knew it was time to harvest the crops.

Bottom line: Before bedtime on September 19 and 20, 2019, look eastward for the moon, which shines in front of the constellation Taurus the Bull.



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/2M1Icmj

Aucun commentaire:

Enregistrer un commentaire