How to watch meteors in moonlight


Moonlit meteor, November 1, 2015, via Eliot Herman in Tucson, Arizona. He wrote: “I have 2 rules for meteors: avoid the moon, if possible, and if not embrace the situation. Make the adjustments and accept that, while the photos probably won’t be epic, it’s possible to record the good ones. The moon isn’t so bad. Clouds are…”

The Delta Aquarid meteor shower doesn’t have a strong peak, as some showers do. It rambles along pretty steadily in late July and early August, overlapping with the more famous Perseid meteor shower. But it does have a nominal peak, this year on the night of July 27-28, along with a lunar eclipse that night and the brightest Mars since 2003. If you’re in the world’s Eastern Hemisphere, where the eclipse will be seen, you might see some meters during the eclipse. What a cool photo that would be! But, for the rest of us, that bright full moon – prior to the eclipse, or fresh from it – is sure to drown Delta Aquarid meteors in its glare. Here’s how to minimize the moon and optimize the 2018 Delta Aquarid meteors.

1. Forget about the Delta Aquarid peak entirely and wait until the moon leaves the sky. Take that, moon! Remember, the Delta Aquarids don’t have a strong peak and will still be going when the Perseids peak in August.

2. Sprawl out in a moon shadow. If you plan to watch the Delta Aquarids this week, in the light of the moon, notice that the full moon casts shadows. Find a moon shadow somewhere that still provides you with a wide expanse of sky for meteor-viewing. A plateau area with high-standing mountains to block out the moon would work just fine. If you can’t do that, find a hedgerow of trees bordering a wide open field somewhere (though obtain permission, if it’s private land). Or simply sit in the shadow of a barn or other building. Ensconced within a moon shadow, and far from the glow of city lights, the night all of a sudden darkens while the meteors brighten.

3. Avoid city lights. This should go without saying, but just a reminder. A wide open area – a field or a lonely country road – is best if you’re serious about watching meteors.

4. Watch with friend or friends, and try facing in different directions so that if someone sees a meteor, that person can call out – “meteor!” – to the rest.

5. Notice the speed and colors, if any, of the meteors.

6. Watch for meteor trains. A meteor train is a persistent glow in the air, left by some meteors after they have faded from view. Trains are caused by luminous ionized matter left in the wake of this incoming space debris. A good percentage of Perseids are known to leave persistent trains. They linger for a moment or two after the meteor has gone. Again, hard to see in the moonlight, but watch for them!

7. Embrace the moon. We hear people bubble with excitement about seeing meteors in all sorts of conditions – moon or no moon – city lights or no city lights. And so, this week, try taking your lawn chair or blanket to a wide open location and bask in the moon’s bright light. You’ll see an occasional meteor streak by. It’ll be beautiful!

Eliot Herman in Tucson caught this image, as well as the image at the top of this post. He said this one – from early July -is the brightest meteor he’s caught so far in 2017, despite the moon. When we asked him for tips for shooting meteors in bright moonlight, he answered: “I shoot my images so that it is bright i.e. iso 2500 at F5 for 15 sec in RAW (this is critical) at 8 mm fisheye. Using the RAW images in Photoshop, I adjust the white balance to look like the sky color, and then adjust saturation, gamma, exposure, and levels until the stars appear against a background that looks closer to reality. It’s not difficult to do this, takes just a few minutes to process one image. There are aspects like moonlight reflections that one has to live with. I do not mask or otherwise hide anything, although that can be done with in Photoshop. But I like my images to be real, so no subtractions. Meteors at +2 magnitude can easily be seen even in full moonlight. In dark skies, I shoot iso 3200 F 3.5 for 15 seconds, and it is, of course, much better.”

Bottom line: A waning gibbous moon will do its best to drown out the 2017 Perseid meteor shower. Here are 6 tips for enjoying the moonlit Perseid meteors in 2017.

Best Perseid meteor shower in 96 years? Nope



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/1tFYH9U

Moonlit meteor, November 1, 2015, via Eliot Herman in Tucson, Arizona. He wrote: “I have 2 rules for meteors: avoid the moon, if possible, and if not embrace the situation. Make the adjustments and accept that, while the photos probably won’t be epic, it’s possible to record the good ones. The moon isn’t so bad. Clouds are…”

The Delta Aquarid meteor shower doesn’t have a strong peak, as some showers do. It rambles along pretty steadily in late July and early August, overlapping with the more famous Perseid meteor shower. But it does have a nominal peak, this year on the night of July 27-28, along with a lunar eclipse that night and the brightest Mars since 2003. If you’re in the world’s Eastern Hemisphere, where the eclipse will be seen, you might see some meters during the eclipse. What a cool photo that would be! But, for the rest of us, that bright full moon – prior to the eclipse, or fresh from it – is sure to drown Delta Aquarid meteors in its glare. Here’s how to minimize the moon and optimize the 2018 Delta Aquarid meteors.

1. Forget about the Delta Aquarid peak entirely and wait until the moon leaves the sky. Take that, moon! Remember, the Delta Aquarids don’t have a strong peak and will still be going when the Perseids peak in August.

2. Sprawl out in a moon shadow. If you plan to watch the Delta Aquarids this week, in the light of the moon, notice that the full moon casts shadows. Find a moon shadow somewhere that still provides you with a wide expanse of sky for meteor-viewing. A plateau area with high-standing mountains to block out the moon would work just fine. If you can’t do that, find a hedgerow of trees bordering a wide open field somewhere (though obtain permission, if it’s private land). Or simply sit in the shadow of a barn or other building. Ensconced within a moon shadow, and far from the glow of city lights, the night all of a sudden darkens while the meteors brighten.

3. Avoid city lights. This should go without saying, but just a reminder. A wide open area – a field or a lonely country road – is best if you’re serious about watching meteors.

4. Watch with friend or friends, and try facing in different directions so that if someone sees a meteor, that person can call out – “meteor!” – to the rest.

5. Notice the speed and colors, if any, of the meteors.

6. Watch for meteor trains. A meteor train is a persistent glow in the air, left by some meteors after they have faded from view. Trains are caused by luminous ionized matter left in the wake of this incoming space debris. A good percentage of Perseids are known to leave persistent trains. They linger for a moment or two after the meteor has gone. Again, hard to see in the moonlight, but watch for them!

7. Embrace the moon. We hear people bubble with excitement about seeing meteors in all sorts of conditions – moon or no moon – city lights or no city lights. And so, this week, try taking your lawn chair or blanket to a wide open location and bask in the moon’s bright light. You’ll see an occasional meteor streak by. It’ll be beautiful!

Eliot Herman in Tucson caught this image, as well as the image at the top of this post. He said this one – from early July -is the brightest meteor he’s caught so far in 2017, despite the moon. When we asked him for tips for shooting meteors in bright moonlight, he answered: “I shoot my images so that it is bright i.e. iso 2500 at F5 for 15 sec in RAW (this is critical) at 8 mm fisheye. Using the RAW images in Photoshop, I adjust the white balance to look like the sky color, and then adjust saturation, gamma, exposure, and levels until the stars appear against a background that looks closer to reality. It’s not difficult to do this, takes just a few minutes to process one image. There are aspects like moonlight reflections that one has to live with. I do not mask or otherwise hide anything, although that can be done with in Photoshop. But I like my images to be real, so no subtractions. Meteors at +2 magnitude can easily be seen even in full moonlight. In dark skies, I shoot iso 3200 F 3.5 for 15 seconds, and it is, of course, much better.”

Bottom line: A waning gibbous moon will do its best to drown out the 2017 Perseid meteor shower. Here are 6 tips for enjoying the moonlit Perseid meteors in 2017.

Best Perseid meteor shower in 96 years? Nope



from EarthSky https://ift.tt/1tFYH9U

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