Mars and the low autumn moon


Tonight – October 8, 2016 – the moon is still near the planet Mars after sweeping past it these past few evenings. The moon is now a fat waxing crescent in the evening sky, as seen from around the globe. First quarter moon will come on October 9, at 0433 Universal Time (12:33 a.m. EDT; or on October 8 at 11:33 p.m. CDT, 10:33 p.m. MDT or 9:33 p.m. PDT). Diana from Potsdam, New York, noticed an interesting phenomenon that occurs with the first quarter moon every autumn. She asked:

Why are the evening crescent and the first quarter moon always so low in the autumn evening sky?

Today’s featured sky chart at top is meant to show the fat waxing crescent moon as viewed from mid-northern latitudes. As seen from our Northern Hemisphere, it’ll be quite low in the southern sky as the sun is setting. Are you in the Southern Hemisphere? Then take everything we’re about to say and apply it to your autumn moons in the months of March and April!

No matter where you are on Earth, your waxing moon in autumn tends to move sideways from night to night, staying rather close to the horizon, rather than moving directly upward away from the sunset point on the horizon from night to night. That’s always the case for waxing moons in autumn – say, around September or October if you’re in the Northern Hemisphere – March or April if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere.

It happens because the ecliptic, or pathway of the moon and planets, appears low in the sky on autumn evenings.

Our view from the Northern Hemisphere now is in contrast to that seen in the Southern Hemisphere, where it’s spring now and the ecliptic swings high overhead. In springtime, from either hemisphere, the evening crescent moon travels almost straight up from the sunset point from day to day.

Also in springtime, the first quarter moon shines close to overhead at dusk and nightfall.

Time of moonset in your sky

The Summer Triangle appears high in the south to overhead as seen from mid-northern latitudes on October evenings.

The Summer Triangle appears high in the south to overhead as seen from mid-northern latitudes on October evenings.

From northerly latitudes at nightfall, you’ll see the moon residing beneath the Summer Triangle and low in the southern sky over the next several days. As dusk/nightfall comes to the south of the equator, the moon appears high in the sky and above the “upside-down” Summer Triangle, which appears in the Southern Hemisphere’s north to northwest sky on October evenings.

By the way, if you’re up early tomorrow – on October 9, 2016 – you might even catch the conjunction of the planets Mercury and Jupiter before sunrise. Bring binoculars because they’ll be quite low in the east shortly before sunrise.

How many of you will see Mercury and Jupiter snuggling up together before sunrise on or near October 11, 2016?

How many of you will see Mercury and Jupiter snuggling up together before sunrise on or around October 9-11, 2016?

Bottom line: The fat lunar crescent of October 8, 2016 is waxing toward first quarter phase. This post talks about why the first quarter moon in October appears so low in the sky as seen from northerly latitudes.



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1LZZtsP

Tonight – October 8, 2016 – the moon is still near the planet Mars after sweeping past it these past few evenings. The moon is now a fat waxing crescent in the evening sky, as seen from around the globe. First quarter moon will come on October 9, at 0433 Universal Time (12:33 a.m. EDT; or on October 8 at 11:33 p.m. CDT, 10:33 p.m. MDT or 9:33 p.m. PDT). Diana from Potsdam, New York, noticed an interesting phenomenon that occurs with the first quarter moon every autumn. She asked:

Why are the evening crescent and the first quarter moon always so low in the autumn evening sky?

Today’s featured sky chart at top is meant to show the fat waxing crescent moon as viewed from mid-northern latitudes. As seen from our Northern Hemisphere, it’ll be quite low in the southern sky as the sun is setting. Are you in the Southern Hemisphere? Then take everything we’re about to say and apply it to your autumn moons in the months of March and April!

No matter where you are on Earth, your waxing moon in autumn tends to move sideways from night to night, staying rather close to the horizon, rather than moving directly upward away from the sunset point on the horizon from night to night. That’s always the case for waxing moons in autumn – say, around September or October if you’re in the Northern Hemisphere – March or April if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere.

It happens because the ecliptic, or pathway of the moon and planets, appears low in the sky on autumn evenings.

Our view from the Northern Hemisphere now is in contrast to that seen in the Southern Hemisphere, where it’s spring now and the ecliptic swings high overhead. In springtime, from either hemisphere, the evening crescent moon travels almost straight up from the sunset point from day to day.

Also in springtime, the first quarter moon shines close to overhead at dusk and nightfall.

Time of moonset in your sky

The Summer Triangle appears high in the south to overhead as seen from mid-northern latitudes on October evenings.

The Summer Triangle appears high in the south to overhead as seen from mid-northern latitudes on October evenings.

From northerly latitudes at nightfall, you’ll see the moon residing beneath the Summer Triangle and low in the southern sky over the next several days. As dusk/nightfall comes to the south of the equator, the moon appears high in the sky and above the “upside-down” Summer Triangle, which appears in the Southern Hemisphere’s north to northwest sky on October evenings.

By the way, if you’re up early tomorrow – on October 9, 2016 – you might even catch the conjunction of the planets Mercury and Jupiter before sunrise. Bring binoculars because they’ll be quite low in the east shortly before sunrise.

How many of you will see Mercury and Jupiter snuggling up together before sunrise on or near October 11, 2016?

How many of you will see Mercury and Jupiter snuggling up together before sunrise on or around October 9-11, 2016?

Bottom line: The fat lunar crescent of October 8, 2016 is waxing toward first quarter phase. This post talks about why the first quarter moon in October appears so low in the sky as seen from northerly latitudes.



from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1LZZtsP

Aucun commentaire:

Enregistrer un commentaire