Biggest Pluto mystery NASA will not solve with this flyby


What’s that giant polygonal shape? Those regularly spaced anomalous “dark patterns”?

Well, no matter what we all find out about the demoted-to-dwarf-planet Pluto from photos and scans of its surface by the spacecraft New Horizon as it shoots past at better than 30,ooo miles a hour … we won’t know what those features are “for decades to come.”

That just one of the vagaries of sending a probe into the farthest regions of our solar system to get close-up information from a mysterious rock in space … you might see things from afar that you couldn’t have guessed were there only to find out …

… they’ll be on the other side of the planet when you get there! Ugh.

NASA states in its wistful blog post on July 11 titled, New Horizons’ Last Portrait of Pluto’s Puzzling Spots:

Three billion miles from Earth and just two and a half million miles from Pluto, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft has taken its best image of four dark spots that continue to captivate.

The spots appear on the side of Pluto that always faces its largest moon, Charon—the face that will be invisible to New Horizons when the spacecraft makes its close flyby the morning of July 14. New Horizons principal investigator Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado, describes this image as “the last, best look that anyone will have of Pluto’s far side for decades to come.”

And to top it off … they are profoundly interesting to NASA scientists who, despite the miracle of shooting this spacecraft through the eye of a needle from roughly 4 billion miles away

The spots are connected to a dark belt that circles Pluto’s equatorial region. What continues to pique the interest of scientists is their similar size and even spacing. “It’s weird that they’re spaced so regularly,” says New Horizons program scientist Curt Niebur at NASA Headquarters in Washington.  Jeff Moore of NASA’s Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, is equally intrigued. “We can’t tell whether they’re plateaus or plains, or whether they’re brightness variations on a completely smooth surface.”

The large dark areas are now estimated to be 300 miles (480 kilometers) across, an area roughly the size of the state of Missouri.  In comparison with earlier images, we now see that the dark areas are more complex than they initially appeared, while the boundaries between the dark and bright terrains are irregular and sharply defined.

In addition to solving the mystery of the spots, the New Horizons Geology, Geophysics and Imaging team is interested in identifying other surface features such as impact craters, formed when smaller objects struck the dwarf planet. Moore notes, “When we combine images like this of the far side with composition and color data the spacecraft has already acquired but not yet sent to Earth, we expect to be able to read the history of this face of Pluto.”

When New Horizons makes its closest approach to Pluto in just three days, it will focus on the opposing or “encounter hemisphere” of the dwarf planet. On the morning of July 14, New Horizons will pass about 7,800 miles (12,500 kilometers) from the face with a large heart-shaped feature that’s captured the imagination of people around the world.

You know … because it’s a heart-shaped valentines kind of thing! Crap.

 

Jake Ellison can be reached at 206-448-8334 or jakeellison@seattlepi.com. Follow Jake on Twitter at http://twitter.com/Jake_News. Also, swing by and *LIKE* his page on Facebook. If Google Plus is your thing, check out our science coverage here.



from The Big Science Blog http://ift.tt/1dXhRCg

What’s that giant polygonal shape? Those regularly spaced anomalous “dark patterns”?

Well, no matter what we all find out about the demoted-to-dwarf-planet Pluto from photos and scans of its surface by the spacecraft New Horizon as it shoots past at better than 30,ooo miles a hour … we won’t know what those features are “for decades to come.”

That just one of the vagaries of sending a probe into the farthest regions of our solar system to get close-up information from a mysterious rock in space … you might see things from afar that you couldn’t have guessed were there only to find out …

… they’ll be on the other side of the planet when you get there! Ugh.

NASA states in its wistful blog post on July 11 titled, New Horizons’ Last Portrait of Pluto’s Puzzling Spots:

Three billion miles from Earth and just two and a half million miles from Pluto, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft has taken its best image of four dark spots that continue to captivate.

The spots appear on the side of Pluto that always faces its largest moon, Charon—the face that will be invisible to New Horizons when the spacecraft makes its close flyby the morning of July 14. New Horizons principal investigator Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado, describes this image as “the last, best look that anyone will have of Pluto’s far side for decades to come.”

And to top it off … they are profoundly interesting to NASA scientists who, despite the miracle of shooting this spacecraft through the eye of a needle from roughly 4 billion miles away

The spots are connected to a dark belt that circles Pluto’s equatorial region. What continues to pique the interest of scientists is their similar size and even spacing. “It’s weird that they’re spaced so regularly,” says New Horizons program scientist Curt Niebur at NASA Headquarters in Washington.  Jeff Moore of NASA’s Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, is equally intrigued. “We can’t tell whether they’re plateaus or plains, or whether they’re brightness variations on a completely smooth surface.”

The large dark areas are now estimated to be 300 miles (480 kilometers) across, an area roughly the size of the state of Missouri.  In comparison with earlier images, we now see that the dark areas are more complex than they initially appeared, while the boundaries between the dark and bright terrains are irregular and sharply defined.

In addition to solving the mystery of the spots, the New Horizons Geology, Geophysics and Imaging team is interested in identifying other surface features such as impact craters, formed when smaller objects struck the dwarf planet. Moore notes, “When we combine images like this of the far side with composition and color data the spacecraft has already acquired but not yet sent to Earth, we expect to be able to read the history of this face of Pluto.”

When New Horizons makes its closest approach to Pluto in just three days, it will focus on the opposing or “encounter hemisphere” of the dwarf planet. On the morning of July 14, New Horizons will pass about 7,800 miles (12,500 kilometers) from the face with a large heart-shaped feature that’s captured the imagination of people around the world.

You know … because it’s a heart-shaped valentines kind of thing! Crap.

 

Jake Ellison can be reached at 206-448-8334 or jakeellison@seattlepi.com. Follow Jake on Twitter at http://twitter.com/Jake_News. Also, swing by and *LIKE* his page on Facebook. If Google Plus is your thing, check out our science coverage here.



from The Big Science Blog http://ift.tt/1dXhRCg

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