The intriguing cycle of closest and farthest moons



The moon will swing out to apogee – its farthest point from Earth in its orbit – for the second time this year on February 6, 2015. Somewhat less than two weeks later, the moon will sweep to perigee – its nearest point – for the second time this year on February 19, 2015. We list the dates for this year’s 13 apogees and 13 perigees:


2015




























































ApogeePerigee
January 9January 21
February 6February 19
March 5March 19
April 1April 17
April 29May 15
May 26June 10
June 23July 5
July 21August 2
August 18August 30
September 14September 28
October 11October 26
November 7November 23
December 5December 21

Amazingly, in periods of four years, lunar apogees and perigees fall on the same, or nearly the same calendar dates. Let’s look four years ahead, to the year 2019:


2019




























































ApogeePerigee
January 9January 21
February 5February 19
March 4March 19
April 1April 16
April 28May 13
May 26June 7
June 23July 5
July 20August 2
August 17August 30
September 13September 28
October 10October 26
November 7November 23
December 5December 18

Also, in cycles of two years, the calendar dates remain the same, or nearly so, except that the lunar apogees and perigees trade places. For instance, let’s look two years beyond 2015, to the year 2017:


2017




























































ApogeePerigee
January 22January 10
February 18February 6
March 18March 3
April 15March 30
May 12April 27
June 8May 26
July 6June 23
August 2July 21
August 30August 18
September 27September 13
October 25October 9
November 21November 6
December 19December 4

Want to know more? Click here for a complete listing of all lunar perigees and apogees for the 21st century (2001 to 2100).


It is hard to believe that this rather straight-forward and intriguing four-year apogee/perigee cycle is so little known among professional astronomers and lay people alike. Lunar apogees and lunar perigees align on the same, or nearly the same calendar dates every four years, because 53 returns to perigee is nearly commensurate with four calendar years. The mean length of the anomalistic month (perigee to perigee, or apogee to apogee) is 27.55455 days, whereas the average Gregorian year equals 365.2425 days. Hence:


27.55455 x 53 = 1460.3912 days


365.2425 x 4 = 1460.97 days


View larger. | Image via Wikipedia.

View larger. | Image via Wikipedia.



View larger. Image credit: NASA

View larger. Image credit: NASA



Bottom line: in periods of four years, lunar apogees and perigees fall on the same, or nearly the same calendar dates.






from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1C0u8Pv

The moon will swing out to apogee – its farthest point from Earth in its orbit – for the second time this year on February 6, 2015. Somewhat less than two weeks later, the moon will sweep to perigee – its nearest point – for the second time this year on February 19, 2015. We list the dates for this year’s 13 apogees and 13 perigees:


2015




























































ApogeePerigee
January 9January 21
February 6February 19
March 5March 19
April 1April 17
April 29May 15
May 26June 10
June 23July 5
July 21August 2
August 18August 30
September 14September 28
October 11October 26
November 7November 23
December 5December 21

Amazingly, in periods of four years, lunar apogees and perigees fall on the same, or nearly the same calendar dates. Let’s look four years ahead, to the year 2019:


2019




























































ApogeePerigee
January 9January 21
February 5February 19
March 4March 19
April 1April 16
April 28May 13
May 26June 7
June 23July 5
July 20August 2
August 17August 30
September 13September 28
October 10October 26
November 7November 23
December 5December 18

Also, in cycles of two years, the calendar dates remain the same, or nearly so, except that the lunar apogees and perigees trade places. For instance, let’s look two years beyond 2015, to the year 2017:


2017




























































ApogeePerigee
January 22January 10
February 18February 6
March 18March 3
April 15March 30
May 12April 27
June 8May 26
July 6June 23
August 2July 21
August 30August 18
September 27September 13
October 25October 9
November 21November 6
December 19December 4

Want to know more? Click here for a complete listing of all lunar perigees and apogees for the 21st century (2001 to 2100).


It is hard to believe that this rather straight-forward and intriguing four-year apogee/perigee cycle is so little known among professional astronomers and lay people alike. Lunar apogees and lunar perigees align on the same, or nearly the same calendar dates every four years, because 53 returns to perigee is nearly commensurate with four calendar years. The mean length of the anomalistic month (perigee to perigee, or apogee to apogee) is 27.55455 days, whereas the average Gregorian year equals 365.2425 days. Hence:


27.55455 x 53 = 1460.3912 days


365.2425 x 4 = 1460.97 days


View larger. | Image via Wikipedia.

View larger. | Image via Wikipedia.



View larger. Image credit: NASA

View larger. Image credit: NASA



Bottom line: in periods of four years, lunar apogees and perigees fall on the same, or nearly the same calendar dates.






from EarthSky http://ift.tt/1C0u8Pv

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